梁巨志 张铁雄

摘  要：在脱贫攻坚的决胜阶段，扶贫工作中潜匿和顽固因素是当今亟需解决的关键问题，深度贫困问题的消除需要更为精准与创新型动力的推进，故在乡村振兴战略的部署下以体育学理论框架为基础，从体育扶贫的视域探究新时代贫困代际传递的阻断路径。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法，剖析贫困代际传递产生的结构、文化和混合机制，进而发掘贫困代际传递在主体禀赋、意识形态、经济基础三维隐性困境。研究表明，应从贫困主体出发，“志、智、体”三扶并重;从意识形态角度，弘扬民族传统体育，坚守文化自信;从经济基础方面，振兴乡村体育产业，增收拓岗。通过体育本身具备的特殊性和不可代替性拓新扶贫路径，为阻断贫困代际传递提供一定理论支撑。

关键词：贫困代际传递;阻断路径;乡村振兴;体育振兴;体育扶贫

中图分类号：F303    文献标志码：A    论文编号：cjas2020-0058

Abstract： In the decisive stage of overcoming poverty， hidden and stubborn factors in poverty alleviation are the key problems that need to be solved urgently， and the elimination of deep poverty problem needs more precision and innovative motive force. Therefore， based on the theoretical framework of sports science， the paper explores the blocking pathways of poverty intergenerational transmission in the new era from the perspective of sports poverty alleviation. Using the methods of literature and logic analysis， this paper analyzes the structure， culture and mixed mechanism of poverty intergenerational transmission， and then explores the three-dimensional hidden dilemma of poverty intergenerational transmission in subject endowment， ideology and economic foundation. The paper puts forward that from the main body of poverty， ‘ambition， mind， physical health should be highlighted at the same time， from ideology， carrying forward the traditional national sports and adhering to cultural self-confidence should be uphold; from the economic basis， revitalizing the rural sports industry and increasing income and expanding posts should be undertaken. It provides some theoretical support for blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty through the particularity and irreplaceable development of the poverty alleviation path.

Keywords： Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty; Blocking Pathways; Rural Revitalization; Sports Revitalization; Sports Poverty Alleviation

0  引言

十八大以来，党中央提出精准扶贫的战略思想，确保农村贫困人口到2020年如期脱贫[1]。现阶段国内贫困人口主要集中于农村及偏远地区，受自然环境、人文社会、经济基础等因素限制，该区域成为中国扶贫工作开展的重点。贫困代际传递概念是美国经济学家在20世纪60年代初，面对贫困阶层的长期贫困问题提出的[2]，指在贫困亚文化影响下，贫困群后一代人受前一代人的影响深刻并很难摆脱上一代人的社会枷锁，形成了巨大的贫困代际传递惯性力，这种传递现象既包括身高、遗传疾病等自然属性，也涵盖了财富、思想文化等社会属性。……