循证护理对EV71感染重症手足口病患儿临床症状及预后的影响
2020-10-09王英王英军
王英 王英军


[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理对肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染重症手足口病患儿的护理效果。方法 方便选取2018年4月—2019年6月期间在该院接受治疗的84例EV71感染重症手足口病患儿,采用随机数字表法将入选患儿分为观察组和对照组,各42例。对照组使用常规护理模式进行干预,观察组使用循证护理模式进行干预,对比分析两组患儿干预后临床症状的改善时间、并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患儿发热持续时间、口腔疱疹愈合时间、口腔疼痛改善时间、神经系统受累时间、手足皮疹愈合时间及总患病时间分别为(3.49±1.35)、(4.22±1.59)、(2.03±0.69)、(4.12±1.39)、(4.12±1.64)、(9.71±3.12)d,均明显短于对照组患儿的(5.02±2.39)、(6.13±2.31)、(3.98±1.35)、(6.38±2.57)、(6.84±1.91)、(14.53±4.02)d,差异有统计学意义(t=3.612、4.414、8.335、5.013、7.002、6.139,P=0.001、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000);观察组患儿并发症发生率为5.56%,显著低于对照组患儿的28.57%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.941,P=0.026)。結论 对EV71感染重症手足口病患儿使用循证护理模式进行干预,可缩短其发热持续时间、口腔疱疹愈合时间,降低并发症的发生率,护理效果较好。
[关键词] 手足口病;肠道病毒71型;循证护理;临床症状;预后
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)07(a)-0150-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on children with severe hand, foot and mouth disease infected by enterovirus 71 (EV71). Methods From April 2018 to June 2019, 84 cases of severe hand-foot-mouth disease patients with EV71 infection who were treated in the hospital were convenient selected. Random number table method was used to divide the selected children into observation group and control group, 42 cases each. The control group used conventional nursing mode to intervene, the observation group used evidence-based nursing mode to intervene, and compared and analyzed the improvement time and complications of clinical symptoms after intervention between the two groups. Results The duration of fever, oral herpes healing time, oral pain improvement time, nervous system involvement time, hand and foot rash healing time and total disease duration of observation group were (3.49±1.35) d, (4.22±1.59) d, ( 2.03±0.69) d, (4.12±1.39) d, (4.12±1.64) d, (9.71±3.12) d, which were significantly shorter than (5.02±2.39) d, (6.13±2.31) d, (3.98±1.35) d, (6.38±2.57) d, (6.84±1.91) d, (14.53±4.02) d, the difference was statistically significant (t=3.612, 4.414, 8.335, 5.013, 7.002, 6.139, P=0.001, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000); the complication rate of children in the observation group was 5.56%, significantly lower than 28.57% of the children in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.941, P = 0.026). Conclusion Intervention with evidence-based nursing model in children with severe hand-foot-mouth disease with EV71 infection can shorten the duration of fever and oral herpes healing time, reduce the incidence of complications, and have a good nursing effect.
[Key words] Hand-foot-mouth disease; Enterovirus type 71; Evidence-based nursing; Clinical symptoms; Prognosis
手足口病是临床上一种常见性传染病,其主要是由肠道病毒感染导致,通常发生于儿童,大部分患儿的预后效果较好,但有少数患儿由于其病情较重,易发展成重症。经相关研究证实,重症手足口病患兒通常是由肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染所导致,由于其对神经易造成较大的损害,故患儿的病情可在较短的时间内快速发展,从而导致其发生循环衰竭、重症脑炎、皮肤感染等多种并发症,对患儿的生命健康造成严重威胁[1]。……
