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从社会语言学的视角分析近代网络新词

2020-09-10杨忠华

科教创新与实践 2020年33期

杨忠华

摘要:网络新词是当下社会生活变化的镜像,反映了在网络时代人们日常交流用语的变化。随着互联网的不断发展,一些具有时代特点的新词不断地应运而生,透过网络新词可以清晰地了解到社会发展变化的热点,了解相关的社会现象。网络新词语的传播与运用,为当代语言学的发展开辟了新空间,是人们为了满足通信需求而创造的一种独特的语言,他是当代语言的一种变异体。本文从社会语言学的视角,对网络新词的属性、特点、发展趋势和语言的内部结构等进行研究分析。探讨新词语的形成原因,以及所蕴含语言文化价值。有助于人们对媒体语言的认知和了解,有助于人们对媒体新语言的交流与应用,有助于社会语言的发展、传播和传承。

关键词:社会语言学;网络新词;语言发展

Abstract:The new words on the Internet are the mirror images of the changes of social life, which reflect the changes of people’s daily communication terms in the network era. With the continuous development of the Internet, some new words with the characteristics of the times have emerged constantly. Through the network new words, we can clearly understand the hot spots of social development and change, and understand the relevant social phenomena. The spread and application of new words on the Internet open up a new space for the development of contemporary linguistics. It is a unique language created by people to meet the needs of communication. It is a variant of contemporary language. This paper studies and analyzes the attributes, characteristics, development trends and internal structure of the new words in the network from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The paper discusses the causes of the formation of new words and the cultural value of language. It is helpful to people’s cognition and understanding of media language, to the communication and application of new media language, and to the development, dissemination and inheritance of social language.

Key words: sociolinguistics; network neologisms; language development

一、引言

语言作为一种社会现象,和人类社会有着紧密的联系,社会的发展极大地促进了语言的发展。同样,网络文化作为是当代社会生活中不可缺少的元素,其发展和变化与语言文化密不可分。在陈原先生的《社会语言学》一书中,他认为语言会因为社会生活的变化而发生变动,因此通过对语言变动的研究即可推断出社会生活的变化。当然在这两个范畴之中,社会始终是第一性,语言是第二性的。因而,社会语言学一方面要从社会生活的变化来观察语言的变异,另一方面又要从语言的变化或“语言的遗迹”去探索社会生活的变动和图景。……

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