iRoot SP冷侧法在牙体牙髓病中的应用及对患者满意度的影响
2020-09-02张鹏恩何静陈洪
张鹏恩 何静 陈洪



[摘要]目的:探讨iRoot SP冷侧法在牙体牙髓病中的应用及对满意度的影响。方法:选择2016年9月-2018年9月笔者科室收治的牙体牙髓病患者90例进行研究,以随机数表法分为观察组(n=49)和对照组(n=41)。对照组给予热牙胶垂直加压治疗,观察组采用iRoot SP冷侧法治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、根管充填效果、咀嚼功能、满意度及并发症发生情况。结果:治疗后,两组总有效率分别为97.96%、85.37%,有显著性差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者根管充填效果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组咬合力、咀嚼效率、牙龈指数及出血指数均明显改善,且观察组咬合力、咀嚼效率均高于对照组,牙龈指数、出血指数低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者满意度为95.92%,显著高于对照组的80.49%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者并发症总发生率为8.16%、24.39%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在牙体牙髓病患者中应用iRoot SP冷侧法效果显著,可有效改善患者咀嚼功能、满意度,减少并发症。
[关键词]iRoot SP冷侧法;牙体;牙髓病;满意度;咀嚼功能
[中图分类号]R783 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2020)08-0152-03
Curative Efficacy of IRoot SP Cold Side Methodin Treatment of Dental Pulp Diseaseand its Effectson Satisfaction
ZHANG Peng-en, HE Jing, CHEN Hong
(Department of Stomatology,Beihai People's Hospital, Beihai 536000, Guangxi,China)
Abstract: Objective To study curative efficacy of IRoot SP cold side methodin treatment of Dental pulp diseaseand its effectson satisfaction. Methods 90 cases of patients with dental pulp disease admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were selected for study, divided into observation group (n=49) and control group (n=41) by random number table method. The control group was treated with hot gum vertical compression, and the observation group was treated with iroot SP cold side method. The clinical effect, root canal filling effect,mastication function,satisfaction and complications of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the total effective rates of the two groups were 97.96% and 85.37% respectively, with a significant difference (P<0.05). After treatment,the patients' satisfaction in the observation group was 95.92%, significantly higher than that in the control group (80.49%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05),the total incidence of the two groups was 8.16%, 24.39%, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of iRoot SP cold side method in patients with dental pulp disease has a significant effect, which can effectively improve patients' chewing function, satisfaction and reduce complications.
Key words: IRoot SP cold side method; tooth body; dental pulp disease; satisfaction; chewing function
牙体牙髓病是口腔常见疾病,属于一种牙齿硬组织方面的疾病,指发生于牙髓组织的炎性病变,导致患者牙齿硬组织受到了损伤[1-2]。临床症状以疼痛为主,随着疾病的严重疼痛感更加强烈,有较大的痛苦,严重影响患者的生活质量,因此,早诊断早治疗是提高患者口腔健康的关键[3]。根管填充是治疗牙体牙髓病的关键步骤,主要目的是严密封闭根管,清除死腔,预防再感染的发生[4]。目前,临床上关于填充方法主要采用热牙胶垂直加压技术,是一种常用的牙胶充填技术,它可以在充填过程中加热软化牙胶,从而增加牙胶的流动,达到更好的根管封闭效果[5-6]。但是,加热时会对牙周膜等产生破壞,且难以控制加热时间,因此,具有一定的局限性。……
