循证护理模式在ICU危重患者压疮预防中的效果分析
2020-09-02曾燕萍曾水连
曾燕萍 曾水连


【摘要】 目的:分析循证护理模式在ICU危重患者压疮预防中的效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2018年7月-2019年5月85例ICU危重患者,随机分为试验组(n=43)、对照组(n=42),试验组给予循证护理模式干预、对照组予以常规护理模式干预,分析护理效果。结果:试验组压疮总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组ICU治疗时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU危重患者应用循证护理模式干预,能有效降低压疮发生,缩短患者住院时间,值得推广应用。
【关键词】 ICU 危重患者 压疮 循证护理模式
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.19.043 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)19-0-03
Effect of Evidence-based Nursing Mode in the Prevention of Bedsore in ICU Critical Patients/ZENG Yanping, ZENG Shuilian. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(19): -109
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing on the prevention of pressure sore in ICU critical patients. Method: A total of 85 critically patients in ICU of our hospital from July 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into experimental group (n=43) and control group (n=42). The experimental group was given evidence-based nursing mode intervention and the control group was given routine nursing mode intervention to analyze the nursing effect. Result: The total incidence of pressure sore in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The treatment time and hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of evidence-based nursing intervention in ICU critical patients can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure sores and shorten the length of stay of patients, which is worth popularizing.
[Key words] ICU Critical patients Pressure sore Evidence-based nursing mode
First-authors address: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
壓疮又称为压力性溃疡、褥疮,是由于机体局部组织长期受压,发生持续性缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致的组织溃疡坏死[1-2]。其临床表现主要为受压迫部位出现红斑、溃疡、水疱,住院患者较为常见,尤其针对ICU危重患者,其发生压疮率较高,易加重患者病情,延长患者ICU治疗时间,增加患者不适感[3]。因此,针对ICU危重患者,给予其必要的护理措施干预,降低压疮发生意义重大。本次研究选取笔者所在医院部分ICU危重患者,应用循证护理模式干预,护理效果显著,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年7月-2019年5月笔者所在医院收治的85例ICU危重患者,纳入标准:(1)均为ICU危重患者;(2)入院前皮肤完整。排除标准:合并精神疾病者。患者及家属知情本次研究且同意参与。随机将患者分为试验组(n=43)、对照组(n=42)。试验组中,男23例,女20例;年龄23~79岁,平均(43.69±4.42)岁。对照组中,男24例,女18例;年龄22~80岁,平均(43.71±4.40)岁。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组进行常规护理模式干预。主要内容为给予患者气垫床,定时为患者翻身,清洁患者皮肤,密切观察患者生命体征及皮肤变化等。试……
