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连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过联合血液灌流治疗ICU脓毒症效果

2020-09-02杨玉娟江炳源王婷婷

中外医学研究 2020年19期

杨玉娟 江炳源 王婷婷

【摘要】 目的:探究对ICU脓毒症患者实施血液灌流联合连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过(CVVH)治疗效果影响。方法:选取2017年9月-2019年10月于笔者所在医院ICU接受治疗的脓毒症患者107例临床资料,随机分为两组,观察组54例,对照组53例。观察组给予血液灌流联合CVVH治疗,对照组给予CVVH治疗。对两组治疗效果、降钙素原(PCT)、血肌酐(Scr)水平及生命体征进行记录和对比。结果:观察组总有效率为96.30%,显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组PCT水平为(5.36±1.68)ng/L,Scr水平为(123.12±12.31)μmol/L,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生命体征均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU脓毒症患者实施血液灌流联合CVVH治疗,能够提升临床效果,降低PCT及Scr水平,有效改善生命体征。

【关键词】 血液灌流 连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过 临床效果 CRP

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.19.061 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)19-0-02

Efficacy of Continuous Venous-venous Hemofiltration Combined with Hemoperfusion for ICU Sepsis/YANG Yujuan, JIANG Bingyuan, WANG Tingting. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(19): -150

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the efficacy of hemoperfusion combined with continuous venous-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) in patients with sepsis in ICU. Method: A total of 107 patients with sepsis in ICU of our hospital from September 2017 to October 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 54 patients in the observation group, and 53 patients in the control group. The observation group was given hemoperfusion combined with CVVH treatment, and the control group was given CVVH treatment. And the therapeutic effect, levels of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum creatinine (Scr) and vital signs were recorded and compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.30%, which was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, the level of PCT was (5.36±1.68) ng/L, the level of CRP was (96.31±8.76) mg/L, and the level of Scr was (123.12±12.31) μmol/L, which were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). And the vital signs of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hemoperfusion combined with CVVH treatment in patients with sepsis in ICU can improve clinical effect, reduce the levels of PCT, CRP and Scr, and effectively improve vital signs of patients.

[Key words] Hemoperfusion Continuous venous-venous hemofiltration Clinical efficacy CRP

First-authors address: The Xiamen City Fifth Hospital, Xiamen 361001, China

膿毒症是一种常见的感染性疾病,创伤、外科大手术及急性胰腺炎等均会导致脓毒症[1]。若脓毒症患者未及时接受有效治疗,会造成休克、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、急性肾损伤及器官衰竭,严重威胁患者生命安全[2]。目前,血液灌流是临床针对脓毒症常用的治疗方案,但效果并不显著[3]。本文主要探究对ICU脓毒症患者实施血液灌流联合连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过(CVVH)的临床效果,结果

如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年9月-2019年10月于笔者所在医院ICU接受治疗的107例脓毒症患者。纳入标准:确诊为脓毒症;资料完整。排除标准:恶性肿瘤;心脏及肝脏功能障碍;精神、心理障碍;妊娠、哺乳期;中途退出研究。随机分为两组,观察组54例,男30例,女24例;年龄24~74岁,平均(60.21±5.27)岁。

对照组53例,男30例,女23例;年龄24~74岁,平均(60.31±5.21)岁。两组性别、年龄比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。研究经医学伦理会批准,患者及家属均签署知情同意书。

1.2 方法

对照组给予CVVH治疗方案,血流量为180~220 ml/h,采用低分子肝素进行抗凝,置换液量为2 L/h,治疗时间为8~12 h。观……

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