APP下载

筛分直径和容重影响条件下土壤水分运动参数变化特征研究

2020-08-25王欢

河南科技 2020年19期

王欢

摘 要:本文采用Ku-pF非饱和导水率测定系统测定不同筛分直径、不同容重条件下土壤水分特征曲线,并在此基础上套用非线性最小二乘法函数Lsqcurvefit和Van Genuchten公式,在MATLAB软件中拟合实测数据,得到拟合曲线及土壤水分运动参数,并对其变化特征进行分析,以期揭示出土壤水分运动参数在不同筛分直径、不同容重条件下的变化特征。结果显示,在研究土壤水分运动参数的变化特征过程中,介质的筛分直径和容重均起着不可忽视的作用。因此在研究土壤水分运动机理和评价土壤水资源时,要科学适宜地选择土壤水分运动参数。

关键词:土壤;水分运动参数;筛分直径;容重

中图分类号:P641.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2020)19-0137-06

Abstract: In this paper, a Ku-pf unsaturated hydraulic conductivity measurement system was used to measure soil water characteristic curves under different screening diameters and bulk densities. On this basis, the nonlinear least square method functions lsqcurvefit and van were applied Genuchten formula was used to fit the measured data in MATLAB software, and the fitting curve and soil water movement parameters were obtained, and their change characteristics were analyzed in order to reveal the change characteristics of soil water movement parameters under different screening diameters and bulk densities.The results show that the sieving diameters and bulk densities of soil medium can not be ignored in the study of the change characteristics of soil water movement parameters. Therefore, when studying the mechanism of soil water movement and evaluating soil water resources, we should scientifically and appropriately select soil water movement parameters.

Keywords: soil;water movement parameter;sieving diameter;bulk density

土壤水是大气降水、地表水与地下水相互转化的纽带,在生态水文循环中起着不可忽视的作用。进一步研究土壤水分运动机理的理论基础和科学前提之一,必然是研究土壤水分运动参数的变化特征。影响土壤水分运动参数的因素众多,如介质特性、介质结构、介质筛分直径、介质容重、温度等。本文选取筛分直径和容重两个因素开展试验研究,分析土壤水分运动参数在其影响下的变化特征。本文的研究对土壤水资源评价模型中参数的选取具有重要参考价值,对优化农田灌溉方案具有重要指导意义[1-3]。

1 试验原理

1.1 水分特征曲线

土壤水的负压随土壤含水量的变化而变化,其关系曲线称为土壤水分特征曲线。土壤水分特征曲线表示土壤水的能量和数量之间的关系,是反映土壤水分保持和运动的特征曲线,其基本形状如图1所示。……

登录APP查看全文