田小华

摘要目的：分析神经内科患者住院过程中形成失眠的原因，并且根据失眠因素提出护理措施。方法：选取2017年7月至2019年7月德州市陵城区人民医院神经内科收治的住院失眠患者121例作为研究对象，并且采用回顾资料分析法，获得患者失眠影响因素。结果：神经内科患者住院失眠影响因素统计中，年龄大于60岁失眠占比3057%、担心疾病治疗效果占比2148%、情绪障碍占比1983%、咳嗽占比1239%、环境影响占比1073%，心力衰竭病史占比495%。结论：神经内科住院患者引起失眠因素多样化，需要根据不同原因采取护理措施，以此来提高患者睡眠质量。

关键词神经内科;失眠;护理

The Cause analysis and Nursing Intervention of Sleep Disorder of Inpatients in Department of Neurology

TIAN Xiaohua

（People′s hospital of lingcheng district，Dezhou 253000，China）

AbstractObjective：To analyze the causes of insomnia during hospitalization in department of neurology，and to propose nursing measures according to the factors of insomniaMethods：A total of 121 cases of hospitalized insomniacs admitted to the department of neurology of the people′s hospital of lingcheng district of dezhou city from July 2017 to July 2019 were selected as the research objectsResults：In the statistics of influencing factors of insomnia in the department of neurology，the proportion of insomnia over 60 years old accounted for 3057%，the proportion of anxiety disease treatment effect accounted for 2148%，the proportion of mood disorders accounted for 1983%，the proportion of cough accounted for 1239%，the proportion of environmental impact accounted for 1073%，the proportion of heart failure history accounted for 495%Conclusion：The factors of insomnia caused by inpatients in department of neurology are diversified，and nursing measures should be taken according to different reasons to improve the sleep quality of patients.

KeywordsDdepartment of neurology; Insomnia; Nursing

中圖分类号：R33863;R2481文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.057

睡眠能够帮助人们将疲惫的身体状态调整到正常状态，对人体非常重要。有相关机构调查发现，在成年人群中，有着30%～40%的人群有不同程度的睡眠障碍，比如难以入睡，睡眠时容易醒，再睡时不能够入眠等，这些睡眠障碍，都会影响人们的身体健康。如果是患者出现睡眠障碍，该种情况下会影响患者身体功能，使患者抵抗力下降，不利于达到治疗效果。同时，睡眠障碍还会影响患者的心理健康，使患者产生焦虑和紧张的情绪，这些不健康的心理状态，也会影响治疗的效果。为了提高患者治疗效果，需根据患者形成失眠因素分析，并且采取有效的护理措施，以此来提高患者睡眠质量。本研究选取我院神经内科收治的住院失眠患者121例作为研究对象，现将结果报道如下。

1资料与……