孕妇进食标准餐后肝、肾功能和血脂变化
2020-08-21林丽珍李秀媚霍维芝蔡宇清雷新焕黄芳梁丽艳高淑娟
林丽珍 李秀媚 霍维芝 蔡宇清 雷新焕 黄芳 梁丽艳 高淑娟



[摘要] 目的 探讨孕妇食用碳水化合物类标准餐后肝、肾功能和血脂的指标变化。 方法 选取2018年7月~2019年8月在我院门诊产检的孕妇320例,分别在早晨空腹和进食碳水化合物类标准餐后1 h、2 h釆集血液标本进行血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)﹑天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)﹑总蛋白(TP)﹑尿素(UREA)﹑肌酐(CREA)﹑尿酸(UA)、胆固醇(CHOL)﹑甘油三酯(TG)等指标的检测。 结果 孕妇食用碳水化合物类标准餐后1 h、2 h检测肝、肾功能和血脂的指标结果与空腹的结果作比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。 结论 妊娠期妇女的肝、肾功能及血脂生化指标在其进食标准餐前后并不存在明显的变化,餐后对相关检验结果并无明显影响。
[关键词] 丙氨酸氨基转移酶;天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶;肌酐;胆固醇;甘油三酯
[中图分类号] R446.1;R587.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)18-0131-04
Changes of liver and kidney function and blood lipid in pregnant women after eating standard meals
LIN Lizhen1 LI Xiumei2 HUO Weizhi1 CAI Yuqing2 LEI Xinhuan1 HUANG Fang1 LIANG Liyan1 GAO Shujuan1
1.Department of Laboratory, Dinghu District People's Hospital of Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing 526070, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dinghu District People's Hospital of Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing 526070, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the changes of liver, kidney function and blood lipid indexes after pregnant women consume standard carbohydrates. Methods 320 pregnant women with routine pregnancy check-ups in the outpatient department of our hospital from July 2018 to August 2019 were collected. Blood samples were collected to detect serum alanine aminotransferase(AST), aspartate aminotransferase(ALT), total protein(TP), urea(UREA), creatinine(CREA), uric acid(UA), cholesterol(CHOL), triglyceride(TG) and other indicators in the morning on an empty stomach and 1 h and 2 h after eating a standard carbohydrate meal. Results There was no significant difference between the results of detecting the liver, kidney function and blood lipids of the pregnant women 1 h and 2 h after the standard carbohydrate meal and the results on an empty stomach(P>0.05). Conclusion The liver, kidney function and blood lipid biochemical indexes of pregnant women did not change significantly before and after eating a standard meal, and there was no significant effect on the relevant test results after a meal.
[Key words] Alanine aminotransferase; Aspartate aminotransferase; Creatinine; Cholesterol; Triglyceride
妊娠是女性的一種特殊生理过程,在此期间孕妇机体的各项指标都会发生不同程度的改变,其体内激素水平发生明显变化,血清雌激素水平逐渐升高,并于妊娠晚期达到高峰[1]。这些性类固醇激素的变化严重影响肝脏、肾脏的代谢、合成和分泌功能[2]。孕妇尤其是临产孕妇的肝、肾功能、血脂水平均有不同程度的变化,直接影响胎儿的生长发育[3]。母体的肝、肾功能、血糖等异常,可能会增加妊娠期糖尿病、先兆子痫等风险[4]。因此,孕妇肝、肾功能、血脂水平的好坏直接关系着母婴的健康[5]。而对于一些基层的地方,人口比较分散,特别是偏远的农村,到达医院的时间比较长。孕妇……
