针刺对癌痛镇痛作用的研究进展
2020-08-19陈秀香尧明慧赛俊婷陆瑶高艺媛宫爱民王媛媛
陈秀香 尧明慧 赛俊婷 陆瑶 高艺媛 宫爱民 王媛媛



摘要 癌痛是恶性肿瘤患者主要自觉症状之一,给患者造成了较为沉重的身体及心理负担。目前国际以WHO三阶梯癌痛治疗指南(以下简称三阶梯指南)为主,但其具有成瘾性及易耐受性等不良反应。针刺作为非药物绿色疗法,止痛作用迅速,不会产生依赖性,成瘾性,又有抗癌及提高机体免疫功能,甚至对戒断综合征有治疗效果。本文主要研究针刺对癌痛的镇痛作用,并针对目前针刺治疗癌痛存在的问题提出发展性的建议,以期为今后针刺治疗癌痛的临床研究提供依据和思路,使癌痛的临床应用上有突破性进展。
关键词 癌痛;针刺优势;镇痛作用;研究进展;治疗机制;临床应用;现存问题;未来展望
The Study of the Analgesic Effect of Acupuncture in Cancer Pain
CHEN Xiuxiang, YAO Minghui, SAI Junting, LU Yao, GAO Yiyuan, GONG Aimin, WANG Yuanyuan
(School of TCM, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199,China)
Abstract Cancer pain is one of the main self-conscious symptoms of patients with malignant tumors, causing a heavy physical and psychological burden to patients. At present, the WHO three-step treatment guide for cancer pain(hereinafter referred to as the three-step guide)is the main international guide, but it has addiction, easy to tolerate and other adverse reactions. As a non-drug green therapy, acupuncture has a rapid analgesic effect, will not produce dependence, addiction, but can against cancer and improve the immune function of the body, and even has a therapeutic effect on withdrawal syndrome. This paper mainly studies the analgesic effect of acupuncture on cancer pain, and puts forward developmental suggestions for the existing problems in the treatment of cancer pain. It aims to provide gist and ideas for the future clinical research of acupuncture treatment in cancer pain and also make a new advance in the treatment of cancer pain.
Keywords Cancer pain; Advantages of acupuncture; Abirritation; Research progress; Mechanism of treatment; Clinical application; Exsiting problems; Prospect
中圖分类号:R245;R273文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.15.030
疼痛是一种令人不快的感觉和情绪上感受,伴有实质上的或潜在的组织损伤。2002年第10届国际疼痛大会上把“疼痛”列入五大生命指征之一,随着社会的发展进步,疼痛愈来愈受到医疗界的重视,成为影响患者生命质量的重要因素之一。它是目前临床比较棘手的问题,特别是癌性疼痛,因其疼痛的特殊性和持久性被称之为“疼痛之冠”。骨骼是恶性肿瘤最常见的转移和受累部位,有时是转移的唯一部位,各种肿瘤均可转移至骨骼。80%的骨转移性癌发生在脊椎骨,以胸腰椎多见,转移性癌痛给患者造成了较为沉重的身体及心理负担。
在中医古籍中,宋东轩居士于《卫济宝书》首次提到“癌”,明代开始以“癌”统称恶性肿瘤。……
