对比静心更年片和舒肝解郁胶囊对男性更年期综合征患者的影响
2020-08-19雷雯季艳丹赵美云裴瑞霞
雷雯 季艳丹 赵美云 裴瑞霞



摘要 目的:比較静心更年片和舒肝解郁胶囊治疗男性更年期综合征患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年12月西安市中医医院收治的男性更年期综合征患者68例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组34例,对照组予以舒肝解郁胶囊口服,观察组予以静心更年片口服。比较2组临床治疗效果、治疗前后症状评分、血清性激素、不良情绪。结果:观察组患者临床治疗有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后2组患者精神心理症状、体能/血管舒缩症状、性功能症状评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)评分、血清总睾酮(TT)、游离睾酮(FT)、性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)水平均明显优于治疗前(P<0.05),且2组比较差异有统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与舒肝解郁胶囊比较,静心更年片更有助于提高男性更年期综合征患者血清性激素水平,改善患者精神心理、体能心血管状态以及性功能。
关键词 舒肝解郁胶囊;静心更年片;男性更年期综合征;症状评分;焦虑情绪;抑郁情绪;性激素;安全性
Comparison of Jingxin Gengnian Tablets and Shugan Jieyu Capsules on Male Climacteric Syndrome
LEI Wen,JI Yandan,ZHAO Meiyun,PEI Ruixia
(Xi′an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi′an 710000,China)
Abstract Objective:To compare the clinical effects and safety of Jingxin Gengnian Tablets and Shugan Jieyu Capsules in the treatment patients with male climacteric syndrome.Methods:A total of 63 patients with male climacteric syndrome admitted to Xi′an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given Shugan Jieyu Capsules orally,and the observation group was given Jingxin Gengnian Tablets orally.The clinical effects,symptom scores,serum sex hormone and bad mood of the 2 groups were compared.Results:The effective rate of clinical treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).After treatment,the psychosocial symptoms,physical/vasomotor symptoms and sexual function symptom scores,hamilton anxiety scale score (HAMA),hamilton depression scale score (HAMD),serum total testosterone (TT),free testosterone (FT),sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG),follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in the 2 groups were significantly better than before treatment (P<0.05),and difference between the 2 groups is statistically significant (P>0.05); there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with Shugan Jieyu Capsules,Jingxin Gengnian Tablets is more conductive to improve the level of serum sex hormone in patients with male climacteric syndrome,and to improve their mental,physical and cardiovascular status and sexual function.
Keywords Shugan Jieyu Capsules; Jingxin Gengnian Tablets; Male climacteric syndrome; Symptom score; Anxiety; Depression; Sex hormone; Safety
中图分类号:R277.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.15.017
男性更年期综合征(或称为中老年男性部分雄激素缺乏综合征)是指从中年期至老年期的时段内男性体内睾丸功能减弱,导致激素水平和生殖功能发生变化,机体难以适应而出现失眠、焦虑、体能减退和心血管异常等临床综合征[1-2]。目前男性更年期综合征发病机制尚不明了,现代医学研究普遍认为由雄激素水平减少所致,所以多数临床学者主张采用雄激素代替疗法[3-4]。虽然雄激素代替疗法能一定程度改善患者临床症状,然而长期服用会存在诸多风险,如心血管疾病等[5]。中医学认为男性更年期综合征属于“肝躁”“郁证”“百合病”等范畴,病机在于“肝气郁、肝气衰”,又因“天葵竭、肾脏衰”,常使患者出现不同程度的精神心理异常和植物神经功能紊乱[6]。由于……
