杨冰　宁汝曦　秦昆明　封亮　贾晓斌　蔡宝昌

摘要 中藥材产地加工与炮制一体化技术将中药材产地加工与炮制的工序进行整合，实现工艺过程连贯性操作，摒弃了传统的产地加工与炮制过程中的重复环节，可极大地提高中药饮片的生产效率、降低生产成本，并减少有效成分的损失，提升中药饮片质量。目前，推动实施中药材产地加工与炮制一体化，已经逐渐成为业内的共识。本文聚焦于中药材产地加工与炮制一体化技术，在简述中药材产地加工与炮制“分合”演变史的基础上，着重阐述中药材产地加工与炮制一体化技术研究近况，明确提出构建中药材产地加工与炮制一体化技术体系，并指出中药材产地加工与炮制一体化面临的窘境。以期引起业内相关研究人员的关注与思考，从而进一步促进中药饮片产业的发展。

关键词 产地加工;中药炮制;一体化技术;中药材;中药饮片

Discussion on the Integrated Technology ofHabitat Processingand and Processing of Chinese Medicinal Materials

YANG Bing1，2，NING Ruxi1，QIN Kunming3，FENG Liang1，JIA Xiaobin1，CAI Baochang2，4

（1 School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy，China Pharmaceutical University，Nanjing 211198，China; 2 Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine，Nanjing 210023，China;3 School of Pharmacy，Jiangsu Ocean University，Lianyungang 222005，China;4 Nanjing Haichang Chinese Medicine Corporation，Nanjing 210061，China）

Abstract The integrated technology of habitat processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials merges the habitat processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials to achieve coherent operation of processing process.It abandons the repetitive links in the Chinese medicinal materials production area processing and processing process and can greatly improve the production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces，reduce production costs，the loss of active ingredients，and improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.At present，it has gradually become the consensus of the industry to promote the implementation of the integration of processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials.This paper focuses on the integrated technology of processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials.On the basis of a brief description of the evolution history of processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials，it focuses on the research status of the integration of processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials，and clearly proposes the construction of integrated technology system of traditional Chinese medicine.It points out the dilemma faced by the integration of processing and processing of Chinese medicinal materials，in order to arouse the attention and thinking of relevant researchers in the industry，so as to further promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces industry.

Keywords Habitat processing; Chinese medicine processing; Integrated technology; Chinese medicinal materials; Chinese medicine inal decoction slices

中图分类号：R282;R283文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.15.002

中药饮片产业是现代中药产业链中的核心组成部分，中药饮片的质量直接影响中医的临床疗效及中成药等健康产品的质量。中药材的产地加工与炮制作为中药饮片生产过程中的核心环节，是影响中药饮片质量的关键。中药材产地加工和炮制是中药产业链中密切相连的2个环节。中药材产地加工是根据原药用植物、动物或矿物的性质，将其进行产地初加工，以便于运输和储存，所得成品为中药材。中药炮制是指根据中医药理论，按照中医临床辨证施治的用药需求和药物的自身性质对中药材进行加工的一项制药技术，所得成品为中药饮片。……