腹腔镜用于结直肠癌临床治疗的研究
2020-08-17王雪松王博任维聃杨传伟李梅双姜国胜
王雪松 王博 任维聃 杨传伟 李梅双 姜国胜


【摘要】目的:研究腹腔镜用于结直肠癌临床治疗效果。方法:按随机抽签法将2017年2月至2018年2月医院收治的49例结直肠癌患者分为实验组和常规组,实验组25例,常规组24例。给予常规组传统的开腹手术治疗,实验组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手术治疗,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果以及术后出血量。结果:两组患者的治疗效果对比,实验组的总有效率明显优于常规组的总有效率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的术后出血量对比,实验组的总出血量明显低于常规组的出血量,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜用于结直肠癌临床治疗效果显著,能够减少患者的出血量,促进患者术后的恢复,缓解患者的心理压力,改善生活质量,值得在临床医学上推广和运用。
【关键词】腹腔镜;结直肠癌;临床效果
[Abstract] Objective:To study the clinical effect of laparoscopic treatment for colorectal cancer. Methods: 49 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to the hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group and conventional group, 25 in experimental group and 24 in conventional group. The patients in the experimental group were treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical operation, and the clinical effect and postoperative bleeding were compared. Results: compared with the treatment effect of the two groups, the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); compared with the postoperative bleeding amount of the two groups, the total bleeding amount of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: laparoscopic treatment of colorectal cancer has a significant effect, which can reduce the amount of bleeding, promote the recovery of patients after surgery, relieve the psychological pressure of patients, improve the quality of life, and is worthy of promotion and application in clinical medicine.
[Key words]Laparoscopy; colorectal cancer; clinical effect
【中圖分类号】
R197.3【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)08-255-02
结直肠癌是消化道的恶性肿瘤造成,在目前的医疗中治疗仍有一定的难度,对患者的健康造成影响,恶性肿瘤一旦出现,就需要用手术切除进行治疗。开腹手术虽然对治疗起到一定的效果,但是腹腔镜手术治疗效果更加显著[1]。本研究将2017年2月至2018年2月医院收治的49例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,研究腹腔镜用于结直肠癌临床治疗效果。现操作如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
按随机抽签法将2017年2月至2018年2月医院收治的49例结直肠癌患者分为实验组和常规组,实验组25例,常规组24例。实验组男性13例,女性12例,年龄26-70岁,平均年龄(52±2.12)岁。常规组男性12例,女性12例,年龄25-71岁,平均年龄(50±1.45)岁。两组患者在临床资料上对比,差异显著,具有统计学意义,P>0.05.
1.2 方法
给予常规组传统的开腹手术治疗,实验组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手术治疗。腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术如下:术前,病理学检查、腹腔镜检查、准备术前基础操作;术中,患者全身麻醉;尿管提前留置;手术工具需用超声刀结合腹腔镜,准确判断肿瘤位置;术后,送检病灶标本;疏导患者的心理情绪。……p>
