张洪霞

【摘 要】目的：通过观察妇产科产妇在孕期护理中实施健康教育的方法及效果来完善护理工作并提高孕期护理质量。方法：本次研究的对象均选自我院的妇产科，由于时间跨度和医院的医疗水平等差异越大，资料的可比性越低，因此对象的选择需要设定一定的时间范围，本研究中产妇接受护理的时间为2018年2月～2019年2月，共计158例。按照在护理过程中未实施健康教育和实施健康教育分为一般组和研究组各79例，分析两组的护理差异并研究健康教育的意义。结果：从产妇对健康知识的了解程度、对护理工作的满意度三个方面分析，研究组的各项指标均明显优于一般组，P<0.05。结论：在孕期护理中实施健康教育，可以调节产妇的紧张情绪使其保持愉快、轻松的心情，降低孕期综合征等疾病的出现，通过贴心、全面的护理服务加强产妇在孕期的安全性和身体健康，提高医院的护理质量及信誉。

【关键词】孕期健康教育;妇产科护理;临床观察

Abstract：Objective To improve the nursing work and improve the quality of nursing during pregnancy and the safety of delivery by observing the methods and effects of health education in pregnant women. Methods： all the subjects in this study were selected from the Department of gynecology and obstetrics where the author works. As the longer the time span is， the greater the difference in the medical level of the hospital， and the lower the comparability of the data， the selection of the subjects needs to set a certain time range. In this study， the time for the parturient to receive nursing care is from February 2018 to February 2019， a total of 158 cases. According to the fact that health education was not carried out in the process of nursing， 79 cases were divided into two groups： general group and research group. Results： the indexes of the study group were better than those of the general group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： the implementation of health education in pregnancy nursing can regulate the tension of pregnant women， keep them in a happy and relaxed mood， and reduce the occurrence of pregnancy syndrome and other diseases. Through thoughtful and comprehensive nursing services， the safety and health of pregnant women can be enhanced， so as to obtain the satisfaction of pregnant women and improve the quality and reputation of nursing in the hospital.

Key words： health education during pregnancy; Obstetrics and gynecology nursing; clinical observation

1 資料与方法

1.1 一般资料

为缩小研究对象之间和护理环境的差异，本研究的对象全部从我院的妇产科中选择共158例，并且收治时间在2018年2月～2019年2月之间。根据是否实施健康教育分为两组各79例，一般组平均（29.7±0.6）岁，平均孕周（33.1±0.3）周;研究组平均（30.2±0.4）岁，平均孕周（32.9±0.6）周，两组产妇一般资料并无明显差异（P>0.05）。

1.2 方法

一般组为常规护理：监测孕妇体征，履行基本的告知义务，进行营养指导等。研究组在此基础上结合孕期健康教育，内容有：医院要定期开展与孕妇健康有关的知识讲座，宣讲孕妇在妊娠期的注意事项、胎儿的健康发育等内容。孕妇的受教育程度不同，对健康知识的理解和掌握程度就会有差异，医护人员需要了解孕妇的受教情况对健康知识的掌握情况、职业、心理状态以及性格等，对其进行针对性的健康宣教和心理辅导。健……