第十五届世界健美操锦标赛跳与跃类难度动作研究
2020-08-12沈俊杲子悦陈瑞琴
沈俊 杲子悦 陈瑞琴

摘 要:难度动作是竞技健美操成套动作的重要组成部分,是成套动作价值高低的重要体现,是比赛获胜的关键。随着国际竞技健美操竞争的日益加剧,运动员最大限度发挥成套动作的难度价值,是突破现有实力水平的重点角逐方向。而竞技健美操难度动作中,C组跳与跃类动作是竞技健美操中出现最多的难度类型,也是运动员难度应用选择次数最多的一类,研究采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对2018年第十五届世界健美操锦标赛各项前6名共30套成套动作中的跳跃类难度动作的数量、分值、类型、运用频率及分布位置等方面进行统计与分析。旨在找出世界竞技健美操跳与跃类难度动作发展特点与趋势,为我国从事教学和训练的教练员们创编竞技健美操成套动作提供参考。
关键词:世锦赛 竞技健美操 决赛套路 难度动作
中图分类号:G80 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(c)-0238-03
Research on the Difficulty of Jumping Type in the Set of the 15th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships
SHEN Jun GAO Ziyue CHEN Ruiqin*
(School of Physical Education and sports Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215021)
Abstract: The difficulty elements in the routines is an important constituent of the sport, the reflection of the value of the routine, the competitive edge among the competition. As the aerobatic gymnastics competition grew more fierce among different countries, the key to achieve the breakthrough for athletes is to maximize the value of difficulty elements. Among the difficult movements in athletic aerobics, Group C jumping and leaping movements of difficulty is the most common difficulty type in athletic aerobics,and also a kind of difficulty that the athlete applies the most times of selection. By employing various methods such as literature method, video analysis, mathematical analysis, comparison and logic analysis, this paper analyzed the numbers, categories, values, distribution and frequency of difficulty elements in the total 30 routines of the top eight finals in the five events in the 15th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships. It aims to reveal the trend and characteristics of difficulty elements in international acrobatic gymnastics competition, providing references for coaches to choreograph routines in Championships.
Key Words: Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships; Aerobatic gymnastics; Routine in finals; Difficulty elements
竞技健美操是在音乐伴奏下,通过难度动作的有效完成,展示运动员连续完成复杂和高强度动作的能力。世界健美操锦标赛(Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships)是由国际体操联合会主办的世界最高水平的竞技健美操赛事。项目包括男子单人、女子单人、混合双人、三人(无性别限制)和五人(无性别限制)。而竞技健美操难度动作中,C组跳跃类动作是竞技健美操中出现最多的难度类型,也是运动员难度应用选择次数最多的一类,研究采用文献资料法、录像觀察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对2018年第十五届世界健美操锦标赛各项前6名共30套成套动作中的跳跃类难度动作的数量、价值、类型、分布位置等方面进行统计与分析。……
