基于问题的学习模式下独立学院体育慕课建构研究
2020-08-12卢超晏飞
卢超 晏飞
摘 要:随着信息网络技术的高速发展,我国高校体育教育中开始涌现出各种新型的体育教学模式,如慕课模式,就是我国高校体育教学改革工作的一大成果,然而,作为一种新型的教学模式,其在发展的过程中,一些问题也开始显现,因此,有必要基于问题的学习模式下,对独立学院体育慕课模式进行构建。基于此,本文首先基于问题的学习模式下,对基于问题的学习模式与慕课的概念分别进行阐释。其次,基于问题模式下,对构建体育慕课所面临的挑战与存在的问题进行深入剖析。最后,探索出独立学院体育慕课的建构策略,以期能够为高校体育慕课的建设与完善提供一定的理论参考。
关键词:基于问题的学习模式 独立学院 体育慕课 建构
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(c)-0095-02
A study on the construction of sports MOOC in Independent College Based on the problem-based learning model
LU Chao YAN Fei
(Zhixing College of Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430011)
Abstract: Especially with the rapid development of information network technology, various new physical education models have emerged in our country's physical education. For example, the massive open online course model is a major achievement in the reform of physical education in colleges and universities in our country. However, as a new teaching model, some problems have also begun to emerge in the process of its development. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the massive open online course model of physical education in independent colleges based on the problem-based learning model. Based on this, this paper first explains the concepts of problem-based learning mode and massive open online course respectively under the problem-based learning mode. Then, based on the problem-based learning mode, it analyzes the challenges and problems faced in constructing the sports massive open online course. Finally, it explores the construction strategy of the independent college sports massive open online course, hoping to provide some theoretical reference for the construction and improvement of the college sports massive open online course.
Key Words: Problem-based learning model; Independent colleges; Sports massive open online course; Construction
1 基于問题的学习模式与慕课的概念阐析
基于问题的学习模式是由英文Problem-Based Learning翻译过来的,其英文简称为PBL,早在20世纪50年代,PBL就出现在国外医学教育领域中,随着该模式的进一步发展与推广,后来开始运用于教育教学领域中,而且其内涵也得以进一步的丰富与拓展。通常情况下,人们从2个层面来对PBL的内涵进行理解:一是将PBL作为一种教学模式,即教师先精心设计相关问题,然后将学生分成若干个小组,并让学生以小组合作的形式来对问题进行讨论与解决,不仅增进学生之间的交流,培养学生合作精神与问题意识,同时还能够培养学生独立思考与解决问题的能力;二是将PBL作为一种学习模式,就是让学生围绕某个问题,通过相互合作的方式,来共同解决问题的过程。……
