黔产黄精产地加工炮制一体化技术研究
2020-08-06俸婷婷杨顺龙孙悦林冰周英赵致
俸婷婷 杨顺龙 孙悦 林冰 周英 赵致



【摘 要】 目的: 研究黔产黄精的产地加工炮制一体化技术。 方法: 以多糖、醇浸物及水浸物含量等为指标,结合指纹图谱分析及小鼠抗疲劳试验,将不同的一体化技术与传统技术进行对比研究。 结果: 一体化技术先烫后切方法与传统技术相当或略优。 结论: 黔产黄精的产地加工炮制一体化技术具有一定的合理性和可行性。
【关键词】 黔产黄精;产地加工炮制一体化;指纹图谱分析;抗疲劳
【中图分类号】R283.3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)11-0027-05
Study on Integrated Technology of Original Oroducing and Processing of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Guizhou
FENG Tingting1,2 YANG Shunlong2 SUN Yue2 LIN Bing1,2* ZHOU Ying1,2 ZHAO Zhi2
1.School of Pharmacy in Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025,China;
2. Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine in Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025,China
Abstract: Objective To study the integrated technology of original producing and processing of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Guizhou. Method The integrated technology and traditional technology were compared by the content determination of polysaccharide, alcohol-soluble extractives and water-soluble extractives. HPLC fingerprint analysis and anti-fatigue test were also applied. Result The method of the integration technology, which was called “scalding before cutting”, was comparable with or little better than the traditional technology. Conclusion To some extent, the integrated technology of original producing and processing of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Guizhou is reasonable and feasible.
Key words: Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Guizhou; Integrated Technology of Original Producing and Processing; Fingerprint Analysis; Anti-fatigue
黄精为百合科植物滇黄精Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemsl.、黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Red.或多花黄精Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua的干燥根茎,补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾,用于脾胃气虚、体倦乏力、胃阴不足、口干食少、肺虚燥咳、劳嗽咳血、精血不足、腰膝酸软、须发早白、内热消渴[1]。黄精历代入药生制兼用,但传统以黄精生用“刺入咽喉”,故多炮制后入药[2]。2015版《中华人民共和国药典》(一部)收载的黄精加工方法为采挖后除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,干燥;飲片的炮制方法为除去杂质,洗净,略润,切厚片,干燥[1]。
《中华本草苗药卷》收载黄精,又名ghok naol jad(贵州毕节)、shand ghunx(贵州松桃)、kid vud(贵州黔东南)、kid oub(贵州黔南),加工方法为挖起根茎后去掉茎秆,洗净泥沙,除去须根和烂疤,蒸到透心后,晒或烘干。《贵州中草药名录》记载能润肺养阴、健脾益气、祛痰、止血、消肿解毒;《苗族药物集》记载能补虚止咳,恢复视力;《贵州民间药物》记载能止咳,接骨[3]。
近年来,随着药材规范化种植的推行,可以把药材的产地加工和炮制集中在一起,从而达到降低加工成本和提高饮片质量的目的[4]。……
