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应用排班本对护理团队凝聚力的影响

2020-08-06喻飞雪李珍

中国现代医生 2020年16期
关键词:凝聚力管理

喻飞雪 李珍

[摘要] 目的 分析采用排班本对护理团队凝聚力的影响。 方法 2018年1~12月实施常规护理团队管理,作为对照组;2019年1~11月采用排班本管理方法,设为研究组。两阶段均为15名护士;对比两阶段护士团队凝聚力、工作满意度及纠纷发生次数。 结果 研究组护士的护理纠纷发生次数为(1.33±0.09)次,明显低于对照组(4.00±0.12)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护士团队凝聚力为(88.93±6.21)分、工作满意度(81.87±7.81)分,均高于对照组的(77.43±4.24)分、(67.98±6.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 采用排班本可以提高护士的团队凝聚力,并可以提高工作满意度,降低护理纠纷的发生,具有积极的临床意义。

[关键词] 排班本;护理团队;凝聚力;管理

[中图分类号] R471          [文献标识码] C          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)16-0155-03

The effect of application of a roster on the cohesion of nursing team

YU Feixue1   LI Zhen2

1.Nursing Department, the Ninth Hospital of Nanchang,Nanchang   330002, China; 2.Department of Otolaryngology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang   330006, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of application of a roster on the cohesion of nursing team. Methods The routine management was implemented from January to December 2018 for the nursing team which was taken as the control group, and the roster management method was used from January to November 2019 for the nursing team which was taken as the study group. In both stages there were 15 nursings. The cohesion, job satisfaction and the number of disputes were compared between the two stages. Results The number of nursing disputes in the study group was (1.33±0.09), significantly lower than that in the control group(4.00±0.12), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The cohesion of nursing team(88.93±6.21) and job satisfaction(77.43±4.24) in the study group were higher than the cohesion of nursing team (81.87±7.81) and job satisfaction (67.98±6.12) in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion Application of a roster can enhance the cohesion of nurses, improve job satisfaction and reduce the occurrence of nursing disputes. It has positive clinical significance.

[Key words] Roster; Nursing team; Cohesion; Management

患者住院治療过程中,最能体现一个医院服务水平的除了医生专业能力之外,就是护理的专业水平。护士长是护士团队管理者,其负责凝聚力的锻造,而护理工作因为患者多、病种多、要求多、用药多等原因,导致护理工作难度极大,护士人员之间沟通一旦交接不善,就会导致各种问题,从而降低患者对医院的印象,也会造成护士之间的矛盾[1]。故此,护士团队凝聚力打造在于一种良性沟通机制的构建,护士排班本沟通方式便应运而生。不过排班本是工具,应用者是护士长和护士团队,二者如何科学应用排班本便成为重中之重。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以2018年1月~2019年11月为研究阶段,其中2018年为对照组,为常规护理团队管理;2019年为研究组,采用排班本管理方法;本研究所在科室是肝脏肿瘤科,病床使用率为98%,护士团队包括护士主管护师3名,护师4名,护士6名,规培护士2名。每天有3~4台特殊治疗。对照组护士15名,年龄21~43岁,平均(30.09±4.23)岁;研究阶段护士15名,年龄22~44岁,平均(31.68±4.09)岁;两阶段团队工作人员差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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