107杨夜间液流变化规律及其影响因子
2020-07-30杨飞马长明
杨飞 马长明



摘要 为了实现杨树的精准灌溉,本研究以107杨为研究对象,采用热扩散探针法(TDP)配合小型自动气象站的方法,对107杨的树干液流及气象因子进行了同步监测,统计分析了其夜间树干液流变化规律以及影响因子。结果表明,白天(5:00—20:00)液流呈现单峰多峰的趋势,且液流速率值较大,夜间(20:00至次日5:00)液流速率值很小,但不为0;夜间树干液流前半夜(0:00之前)呈下降趋势,且下降速率由快到慢,后半夜(0:00之后)液流速率呈上升趋势,且上升速率较慢;夜间树干液流只与风速表现出了显著正相关性,相关系数为0.080,而与其他因子均未表现出显著相关性。
关键词 107杨;树干液流;气象因子;变化规律;夜间
中图分类号 S792.119 文献标识码 A
文章编号 1007-5739(2020)14-0108-02
Abstract In order to realize precision irrigation of poplar, Populus×euramericana was took as research object, and the stem sap flow and the meteorological factors were simultaneously detected continuously with the thermal dissipation probe (TDP) and automatic miniature weather station, then the change of sap flow and its influencing factors were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the sap flow showed a single peak or multi-peak, and the sap flow velocity was bigger in daytime (5:00-20:00); the value was smaller but not zero at night (20:00-5:00). The sap flow showed a descending trend before midnight (before 0:00), and the descending speed changed from fast to slow; the sap flow showed a increasing trend after midnight(after 0:00), and the increasing speed was slower. There was a significant positive correlation between the sap flow velocity and wind speed with correlation coefficient 0.080, and the correlation was not significant between the sap flow velocity and other meteorological factors.
Key words Populus×euramericana; stem sap flow; meteorological factor; change law; at night
楊树栽培历史悠久,种类资源丰富,速生优质,轮伐期短,适应性强,繁殖容易,是我国分布最广的阔叶用材树种之一[1]。杨树产业的快速发展,不仅有效缓解了我国用材供应的紧张状况,改善了森林资源结构,而且优化了农村产业结构[2]。杨树为水肥敏感型树种,水分直接影响其正常生长发育。目前,关于杨树蒸腾耗水的研究很多,其中杨树树干液流研究主要集中于不同树种的液流差异[3]、尺度扩展[4]等方面,且多数以白天为数据支撑,忽视了夜间的液流规律。因此,本研究以107杨(Populus×euramericana)为研究对象,研究夜间液流变化规律及影响因素,以为杨树实现精准灌溉提供有力支撑。
1 材料与方法
1.1 研究区概况
本试验于河北农业大学三分厂实验基……
