资源型城市的工矿遗产活化研究
2020-07-18赵金海江杰
赵金海 江杰
摘 要:资源型城市在其产业结构调整中需要高度重视工矿遗产的活化,充分挖掘其利用价值,使其成为城市转型与经济发展的内在推动力。而淮南市九龙岗镇正处于规划阶段的“民国小镇”项目设计上以“风情”“不夜”为卖点,以此吸引游客,实际上是忽视了该地区丰富的工矿遗产优势,没有考虑到该地区在淮南城市建设史上所独有的历史地位和人文价值。为此,建议其景观规划从文化记忆街区、艺术创意街区和休闲娱乐街区三个方面展开,以艺术创意街区为突破口,凸显该地区民国时期的“工礦”特色,以积极扩大社会影响,促进经济转型和可持续发展。
关键词:资源型城市;工矿遗产;活化;民国小镇
中图分类号:G124 文献标识码:A 文章编号:16721101(2020)03007107
收稿日期:2020-02-10
基金项目:2020年度安徽省社会科学界联合会“三项课题”《资源型城市的工矿遗产活化研究——基于淮南市九龙岗“民国小镇”项目景观改造构想》;淮南师范学院精品线下开放课程(2018h8y1kczz);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学项目(SK2018A0505)
作者简介:赵金海(1964-),男,安徽阜阳人,讲师,研究方向:景观设计、室内外设计。
Abstract: Resource-based cities need to attach great importance to the activation of industrial and mine heritages in the adjustment of their industrial structure, and fully tap their utilization value to make it an intrinsic driving force for urban transformation and economic development.In the planning and design of the “Republic of China Town” project in Jiulonggang, Huainan city, the “town style” and “night life” are the selling points in an attempt to attract tourists, which actually ignores the advantages of the rich industrial and mine heritage of this area and fails to consider the unique historical status and cultural value of this area in the history of huainan city construction.Therefore, it is suggested that landscape planning can be carried out from three aspects: cultural memory block, artistic and creative block and leisure and entertainment block, with artistic and creative block as the breakthrough point, highlighting the “industrial and mining” characteristics of the region in the Republic of China period, actively expanding social influence, and promoting economic transformation and sustainable development.
Key words:Resource-based cities; Industrial and mine heritage; Activation;Town of Republic of China 资源型城市在我国经济发展中曾扮演着举足轻重的作用,但随着资源的逐步枯竭,经济增长乏力、生态环境恶化等一系列矛盾接踵而至,转型发展是其必然趋势。然而,资源型城市在转型发展过程中,多面临一个亟待解决的难题:大量闲置工矿遗产的处置。作为淮南市煤矿发源地之一的九龙岗镇就长期面临着这样的困境:早在上世纪80年代,由于资源耗竭,煤矿停采关闭,大量工矿遗产闲置,严重制约了本地经济的转型发展。……
