【摘  要】建筑是为满足人类生产和生活所需的物质和精神而创造的空间，在人类生活的重要组成部分中扮演着重要的角色。但工业革命以来，随着人类对自然的逐渐征服，无节制的开发建设给自然带来沉重负担。近年来，各国政府颁布了有关处理环境问题的指示，包括环境友好型建筑的行动计划和评估制度，旨在促进环境友好型建筑和相关技术的发展，实现建筑节能减排目标。本文在总结前人对生态平衡、绿色建筑和CO2排放测量研究成果的基础上，探讨了当前绿色建筑评价和CO2排放测量研究中存在的问题。

【关键词】绿色建筑;生命周期;碳排放;节能减排

Abstract：Architecture is a material space created to meet the material needs of human production and life as well as the spiritual needs of belief and aesthetics，which is an important part of human life. However，since the industrial revolution，man's ability to conquer nature has been continuously improved，and uncontrolled development and construction has brought heavy burden to nature. In recent years，the governments of all countries have issued corresponding policies to deal with environmental problems，including the action plan and evaluation system of green buildings，aiming at promoting the development of green buildings and related technologies，in order to achieve the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction from the perspective of buildings. Based on the previous research results of life cycle assessment，green building and carbon emission measurement，this paper studies the current problems of green building assessment and carbon emission measurement.

Key words：green building;Life cycle;Carbon emissions;conserve energy，reduce emissions;

引言

绿色建筑的发展不仅仅代表了建筑建造方式和设计理念的更迭，也是改变了人们的日常生活居住条件、生活理念和生活方式，从过去追求奢华舒适，转变为与自然和谐的清洁、高效、环保的生活环境[1]。随着建筑的材料、设计和风格的变化，建筑建造成本的逐步增加某种意义上已经开始制约我国绿色建筑的发展趋势。高昂的成本意味着绿色建筑等同于奢华，让普通消费者望而却步，绿色建筑开发商的发展也逐渐偏離了低碳环保的本质[3]。

目前，虽然我国的绿色建筑经济或影响评价体系已经形成，但与国外发达国家相比，我国的绿色建筑评价方法还处于相对初级的阶段，其研究资料多为一些定性分析的资料，缺乏系统、全面的绿色建筑评价体系[5]。此外，我国绿色建筑的成本效益评估体系没有考虑碳排放，忽视了绿色建筑发展的初衷。……