刘思阅 高长元 王京

摘 要： 互联网企业与传统实体企业发挥各自优势结成跨界联盟，实现联盟内创新资源的转移与融合是提高企业技术创新能力的重要方式。基于共生理论，分析了跨界联盟成员的共生关系，并通过改进logistic模型构建跨界联盟共生系统模型，在此基础上，考虑竞争的影响，通过跨界联盟资源转移模型，分析了不同共生关系下资源转移的方向及影响因素等，并进行数值仿真研究。结果表明：联盟成员间存在互利共生关系，有利于提高企业的创新能力;贡献系数，合作系数，创新资源利用率等因素促进企业创新资源量的增长;此外，提出促进跨界联盟资源转移效果的策略，为跨界联盟维持长期稳定的共生关系提供指导。

关 键 词： 跨界联盟;创新资源;共生理论;logistic模型

DOI： 10.16315/j.stm.2020.02.001

中图分类号： F272  文献标志码：  A

Research on innovation resource transfer model of cross-border

alliance based on symbiosis theory

LIU Si-yue， GAO Chang-yuan， WANG Jing

（School of Economics and Management， Harbin University of Science and

Technology， Harbin 150080， China）

Abstract： “Internet+” has become an important national strategy for transforming traditional industries with the new generation of information technology. Internet companies and traditional entities have developed their own advantages to form a cross-border innovation alliance， and the transfer and integration of innovative resources within the alliance can be realized， which will be an important way to improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises. Based on the symbiosis theory， the symbiosis relationship of cross-border alliance members is analyzed， and the cross-border alliance symbiosis system model is constructed by improving the logistic model. On this basis， considering the influence of competition， the cross-border alliance resource transfer model is used to analyze the different symbiotic relationships. The direction of resource transfer and its influencing factors etc.， and numerical simulation studies. The results show that there is a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship among the members of the alliance， which is conducive to improving the innovation ability of the enterprise. Factors such as contribution coefficient， cooperation coefficient， and innovation resource utilization rate promote the growth of innovation resources of enterprises. In addition， a strategy to promote the effect of cross-border alliance resource transfer is proposed to provide guidance for cross-border alliances to maintain long-term stable symbiotic relationships.

Keywords： cross-border alliance; innovation resources; symbiosis theory; logistic model

近年来国家大力推行“互联网+”，从生产，公共服务，再到民生，“互联网+”正在渗透到国家的各个领域，借助互联网的新技术新成果对传统产业的改造升级，中国经济正在孕育新的动能。在政府推动下，互联网将继续深度融合到各个产业。根据生命周期理论，许多传统实体企业已处于产业发展的成熟期[1]，逐渐走向衰退。在新时代的经济环境下，互联網企业得到迅猛发展，新的信息技术不断涌现，为了更好发挥互联网企业新技术和资金优势，增强传统实体企业创新能力。互联网企业将信息技术融入到传统制造领域，实现企业的跨界发展，而传统企业则通过吸收新的技术将实现对产品和工艺改造升级，避免走向衰退期。……