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高校内部质量保障体系下的质量文化建设路径研究

2020-07-04齐春微

对外经贸 2020年6期

[摘 要]在高校内涵式发展的要求下,伴随着高校本科教学质量评估的推动,高校越来越重视内部质量保障体系的建设,但很多高校的质量保障体系呈现“外源性”特征,更注重技术和行政手段的运用,质量文化作为内部质量保障体系的重要组成部分却未被给与足够的重视。分析质量文化缺失的原因,从精神层面、制度层面、物质层面、行为层面探寻构建高校质量文化路径和方法,培育特色质量文化,构建既有精准“技术”评估,又有文化质量内涵的综合质量保障体系,切实提高教育教学质量。

[关键词]质量文化;质量保障体系;内涵式发展;评估

[中图分类号] G4                    [文献标识码] A                    [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)06-0146-03

Research on the Path of Quality Culture Construction

under the Internal Quality Assurance System of Colleges and Universities

Qi Chunwei

(Jilin University of Building Science and Technology, Changchun Jilin 130114)

Abstract: Under the requirements of the connotative development of colleges and universities, along with the promotion of undergraduate teaching quality evaluation, colleges and universities pay more and more attention to the construction of internal quality assurance system, but many colleges and universities' quality assurance system presents the characteristics of "exogenous", more attention to the use of technology and administrative means, and quality culture as an important part of internal quality assurance system has not been given enough attention This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of quality culture, explores the ways and methods of constructing quality culture in Colleges and universities from the aspects of spirit, system, material and behavior, cultivates characteristic quality culture, constructs a comprehensive quality assurance system with both accurate "technology" evaluation and cultural quality connotation, and practically improves the quality of education and teaching.

Key Words: Quality Culture; Quality Assurance System; Connotative Development; Assessment

随着我国教育大众化进程的推进,各种教育质量问题不断呈现,教育部门为了回应社会对高校的关注,也为了掌握和提高高校的办学水平,推出系列本科教学评估工作,促使高校建立和完善内部质量保障体系。高校在内涵式发展的推动下,也越来越重视内部质量保障体系的建设,目前各高校對教育部门主管的各种外部质量保障活动都能给予足够的重视,但对内部质量保障体系的建设却都处于起步阶段,且将更多的精力放在了质量监控与保障的制度约束与技术层面上,还未过多考虑作为质量保障体系建设的灵魂质量文化的建设。本文从质量文化建设入手,以期提出促进质量保障体系建设的有益建议。

一、高校质量文化内涵

质量一词最早起源于工商界,在商品供大于求的情况下,商家越来越注意到低价竞争战略已难以满足顾客的需求,顾客更加重视商品的质量和服务质量,企业纷纷开始关注企业质量文化,国际质量机构也开始质量文化的研究。……

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