胡顺宇 彭峰林 陈化冰 李振 刘平

摘  要：2018年女排世锦赛中塞尔维亚获得冠军，意大利获得亚军，中国取得了季军。塞尔维亚和意大利国家女排都是世界一流的女排队伍，是中国女排在排球比赛中较大的竞争对手。对3个国家女排队伍的进攻实力，进行由点到面的对比分析，探索出3个国家女排队伍在进攻方面存在的优劣势。结果表明：在本次比赛中，中国女排与其他2个国家在整体扣球、拦网、发球实力方面无明显差距，但是在接应位置上中国女排的扣球实力和其他2个国家还是有差距的;中国女排在主攻和接应位置的进攻强点较少;在拦网实力方面，中国女排闫妮拦网较好，意大利女排在身高不占优势的情况下依然有很好的拦网实力;在发球实力方面，中国女排队员的发球实力参差不齐。根据研究出的结果，提出相应合理化建议与对策，以便中国女排能更有针对性地提高进攻战术，同时为今后中国女排的比赛提供有益参考。

关键词：女排世锦赛  中国女排  意大利女排  塞尔维亚女排  进攻实力

中图分类号：G842                                  文献标识码：A                       文章编号：2095-2813（2020）05（b）-0246-04

Abstract： In the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship， Serbia claimed the gold medal， Italy was the runner-up， and China got the third place. Obviously， the national women's volleyball teams of Serbia and Italy are the big competitors of the Chinese women's volleyball team. In this paper， the author makes a comparative analysis of the attacking strength of the main attacking positions and the whole attacking strength of the three national women's volleyball teams. Based on the comparative analysis of the non-technical factors of the three national women's volleyball teams， the author makes an in-depth understanding of the attacking strength of the three national women's volleyball teams， and explores the advantages and disadvantages of the three national women's volleyball teams in attacking aspects. The corresponding reasonable suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to provide useful reference for the Chinese women's volleyball team to improve the technical and tactical level of attacks and defence in the future training and to prepare for the next team.

Key Words： FIVB Volleyball Women's World hampionship; Chinese women's volleyball team; Italy women's volleyball team; Serbia women's volleyball team; Attacking strength

中國女排经历20世纪80年代的“五连冠”到20世纪90年代“陷入低谷”，再到如今的“世界一流”。从低谷到高峰，一直备受国人关注，永不言弃的“女排精神”也激励着一代代中华儿女。中国女排和“女排精神”这种优秀的中国特色文化，它诠释着中国人民奋斗不息的精神。世界女子排球锦标赛是4年举办一次的女排“三大赛事之一”，每一支女排队伍都想在这样的国际大赛上取得理想成绩，每支队伍都会拿出最强的实力来参赛。……