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太原河漫滩冲、洪积层地区施工降水探讨

2020-06-21肖磊

河南科技 2020年10期

肖磊

摘 要:本文以太原地铁2号线某标段三个明挖基坑为例,对比了止水帷幕+坑内降水、无止水帷幕的坑外降水两种降水方式。通过对比发现,在太原地区类似的地质条件下,坑内、外降水均可行,且各有优缺点,周边环境較为空旷时采用坑外降水优势较为明显;而止水帷幕+坑内降水适用于周边环境复杂的地段。

关键词:河漫滩;基坑;降水;止水帷幕;轻型井点

Abstract: In this paper, taking three open excavation foundation pits of a certain bid section of Taiyuan Metro Line 2 as an example, two precipitation modes were compared: water curtain + in pit precipitation and out pit precipitation without water curtain. Through comparison, it was found that under the similar geological conditions in Taiyuan area, the precipitation inside and outside the pit was feasible, and each had its advantages and disadvantages. When the surrounding environment was relatively open, the precipitation outside the pit had obvious advantages; while the water stop curtain + precipitation inside the pit was suitable for the sections with complex surrounding environment.

Keywords: flood plain;foundation pit;precipitation;waterproof curtain;light well point

影响深基坑土方开挖进展的关键因素是水,如果能够快速有效地疏干基坑内的积水,就能为结构施工创造一个干燥、安全的施工环境[1-5]。根据土层情况、渗透性、降水深度、地质情况、地下水类型,可选用不同的降水方式,管井的布设可以在基坑内,也可以在基坑外。太原地区含水层主要由汾河冲洪的黏质粉土、粉砂、中砂等组成,所采用的深基坑降水方式比较单一,几乎全为止水帷幕+坑内降水。本文以太原地铁某标段两座车站及一段明挖区间为研究对象,探讨太原地区是否适用坑外降水的方式,并对坑内降水和坑外降水的优缺点进行对比分析。

1 工程概况

太原市轨道交通2号线一期工程土建施工SGTJ-204标段包括两站两区间,由南向北分别是嘉节站、嘉节站~龙城大街西站区间(含明挖及盾构)、龙城大街西站、龙城大街西站~中心街站区间,线路总长1.9 km。标段内的2座车站及嘉节站~龙城大街西站区间明挖段(以下简称“嘉龙明挖区间”)均采用明挖顺作法施工,因此,选取其作为本文的研究对象。……

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