田歌

【摘 要】 目的：探讨延续性护理在老年动脉硬化闭塞症中的应用价值。方法：对本院2015年6月至2017年6月收治的72例老年动脉硬化闭塞症患者进行研究，根据护理方式均分成对照组和观察组，分别实施常规护理和延续性护理，进行护理成效的对比。结果：观察组患者并发症发生率为5.6%，明显低于对照组的22.2%，数据间存在明显的统计学差异（P<0.05）;两组在再闭塞率上存在统计学差异（P<0.05）。结论：予以老年动脉硬化闭塞症患者延续性护理，可降低并发症和再闭塞发生风险，值得在深入探讨的基础上展开广泛应用。

【关键词】 延续性护理;动脉硬化闭塞症;并发症

Nursing effect of continuous nursing in elderly patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans

Tian Ge

Heilongjiang Daqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang 163311

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the application value of continuing nursing in elderly patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans. Methods： 72 elderly patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans admitted to our hospital from June 2015 to June 2017 were studied. According to the nursing methods， they were divided into the control group and the observation group.Routine nursing and continuing nursing were carried out respectively.Results： Showed that the incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.6%， which was significantly lower than that in the control group （22.2%），and there were obvious statistics between the data.There was a statistical difference in the re-occlusion rate between the two groups （P<0.05）.Conclusion：Continuous nursing care for elderly patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans can reduce the risk of complications and re-occlusion， which is worthy of extensive application on the basis of in-depth discussion.

[Key words]

Continuous nursing care; Atherosclerosis obliterans; Complications

動脉粥样硬化症是常见且多发的血管病变，是动脉粥样硬化在肢体局部的具体表现，多发于40岁以上中老年群体，男性发病率高于女性，多出现在下肢，常侵犯股浅静脉和腹主动脉下1/3处。老年动脉粥样硬化闭塞症患者发病过程中多伴随心血管病变，多因护理不当或救治不及时而影响疾病治疗效果，增加并发症发生风险[1]。为探讨安全有效的护理方式，本院予以收治的老年动脉硬化闭塞症患者延续性护理，研究详情和所得结论见下文。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

以72例自2015年6月至2017年6月在本院接受诊治的老年动脉硬化闭塞症患者为研究对象，按照护理方式的不同分成各有36例的对照组和观察组。对照组有20例男性和16例女性患者，最小年龄为62岁，最大年龄为80岁，平均（71.8±1.5）岁，病程2～25个月，平均（13.2±2.1）个月;观察组中男女分别为22例和14例，患者年龄60～79岁，平均（71.2±1.8）岁，病程3～22个月，平均（12.8±2.4）个月。两组组间基线数据对比均衡性一致（P>0.05），具有可比性。

1.2 方法

对照组患者接受常规护理，予以观察组患者延续性护理，……