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环境设计:专业共同体与学科定位

2020-06-21宋立民

设计 2020年11期

宋立民

摘要:环境设计专业共同体是由从事环境设计相关工作、学习、研究人员组成的从业者团体。环境设计专业共同体经历了形成与发展等不同阶段。对专业学科定位的再讨论是凝聚共同体共识,梳理新时期专业发展方向的重要举措。环境设计专业是基于设计学科的“空间设计方向”;它有着设计学科共有的“跨学科基因”;在空间设计层面,环境设计在物理空间和虚拟空间“虚实共在”。当前,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴露出空间设计方面诸多问题与隐患,能否利用多学科交叉知识探究原因并协作处理,是环境设计学科与专业共同体面临的又一次考验。

关键词:环境设计 专业共同体 环境设计学科定位 跨学科 虚实共在

中图分类号:G642

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1003-0069(2020)06-0098-03

Abstract: Environmental design community conoists of people come fromenvironmental design field, includes academic researchers and practiang designersEnvironmental design community has already experienced both forming anddevelopment phases. It io vital for understanding the role of environmental design inemphasising the common acknowfedgement of the community, as well as organisingthe development strategy at current status. Environmental deoign is a'opatial designorientation'based on design principle,a'cross-disciplinary gene'is embeddedin it which is also a shared feature in all majors of design principle: environmentaldesign coexists between physical space and virtual space from a spatial designperspective, which illustrates a characteristic of coexistence of virtual and realityCurrently, there are lots of problemo and potential threats of spatial design areexposed by the COVID-19 epidemic Therefore, the coming challenge for bothenvironmental design discipling and profeosion community is to take the advantageof researching with crOoo-discipling knowledge and work cooperatively

Keywords: Environmental design Profession community Environmental designPrinciple orientation Cross-disciplinary Coexistence of virtual and reality

一、專业共同体的形成与发展

社会学社会认同理论认为:当人们采纳了某社群的成员资格来建立自己的社会身份时,自己的属性与该社群内典型成员的属性或会呈现相同关系(Hogg, 2004)。专业共同体是指有着共同或相近专业或学科目标的人员组成的或松散或紧密的团体。一个专业或学科成功的标志是其在理论或实践层面的成就能够激发专业共同体对其的忠诚度与追随;同时,专业的生存与发展也依赖专业共同体全体参与者的不懈努力与投入。1957年,中央工艺美术学院室内装饰系成立,标志着环境设计(历史上多次更名,本文统称为环境设计)这一专业领域在学术研究与实践层面得到制度上的确认。……

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