中医骨科康复治疗老年骨性关节炎的临床分析
2020-06-12吴少明谢俊杰
吴少明 谢俊杰



[摘要] 目的 探讨骨性关节炎的中医骨科康复治疗方法,结合老年患者的治疗恢复情况,评价其治疗效果。方法 方便选取该院2018年2月—2019年5月期间收治的104例老年骨性关节炎患者随机分为观察组(中医骨科康复治疗)和对照组(常规康复治疗)各52例,观察两组患者的治疗恢复效果。 结果 与治疗前相比,治疗后两组患者的关节活动功能明显改善(JOA评分升高),疼痛症状显著减轻(疼痛VAS评分降低)。与对照组相比,观察组患者治疗后的JOA评分[(93.16±4.05)分>(79.81±3.46)分,t=5.592]、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分[(75.67±5.87)分>(66.39±6.94)分,t=5.225]以及康复优良率(90.38%>73.08%,χ2=5.216)相对更高(P<0.05),而疼痛VAS评分[(1.75±0.34)分<(2.97±0.39)分,t=5.271]、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分[(38.15±2.69)分<(49.81±3.67)分,t=5.497]、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分[(37.13±3.65)分<(47.73±4.19)分,t=5.085]相对更低(P<0.05)。结论 在老年骨性关节炎患者的治疗恢复期间,实施中医骨科康复治疗方法,可以有效消除病变,改善关节功能,提高患者的生活质量。
[关键词] 中医骨科康复治疗;老年骨性关节炎;疗效
[Abstract] Objective To explore the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic rehabilitation treatment for osteoarthritis, and evaluate its therapeutic effect in combination with the treatment recovery of elderly patients. Methods Convenient select 104 cases of elderly osteoarthritis patients admitted to the hospital from February 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into observation group (orthopedic rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine) and control group (conventional rehabilitation) with 52 cases each, and the therapeutic recovery effect of the two groups was observed. Results Compared with before treatment, the joint motion function of patients in both groups was significantly improved after treatment (JOA score increased), and the pain symptoms were significantly reduced (VAS score decreased). Compared with the control group, JOA score [(93.16±4.05) points > (79.81±3.46)points, t=5.592], daily life activity scale (ADL) score [(75.67±5.87)points > (66.39±6.94)points, t=5.225] and recovery rate (90.38% > 73.08%, χ2=5.216) were relatively higher after treatment in the observation group (P<0.05), and pain VAS score [(1.75±0.34)points < (2.97±0.39)points, t=5.271], SAS score [(38.15±2.69)points < (49.81±3.67)points, t=5.497], SDS score [(37.13±3.65)points < (47.73±4.19)points, t=5.085] were lower (P<0.05). Conclusion During the treatment and recovery of elderly patients with osteoarthritis, the implementation of traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic rehabilitation therapy can effectively eliminate lesions, improve joint function and improve the quality of life of patients.
[Key words] Chinese medicine orthopedics rehabilitation therapy; Senile osteoarthritis; Curative effect
骨性關节炎是常见、高发于老年人群的骨科疾病,多为生理衰老和慢性劳损引发的关节退变,病变骨关节发生变性、增生,关节软骨出现磨损、坏死和破裂等损害。老年人多患有骨质疏松、代谢性疾病,往往会增加骨性关节炎的发生风险。老年骨性关节炎患者的病变关节部位表现为肿胀、僵硬,并伴随有明显的疼痛症状,病情的持续进展,会逐渐形成功能障碍,严重妨碍患者的日常生活活动[1]。老年骨性关节炎患者长期受到疼痛症状和关节功能障碍的困扰,不仅会导致其生活质量的下降,同时还会加剧其焦虑和抑郁情绪。在老年骨性关节炎的治疗过程中,采取消炎、止痛方法,用于减轻病变关节疼痛症状。在此基础上,以改善关节功能和增强肌力为目标,采取物理疗法、运动锻炼等方式进行治疗。中医疗法也是……
