民国期刊广告中的汉字造型特征研究
2020-06-08王巍侯子健
王巍 侯子健



摘 要 民国时期(1912-1949年)商业广告空前发展,广告内容与设计形式呈现多样化特征,特别是广告中所使用的汉字造型得到了广泛发展。此时中国的设计处于萌芽状态,广告中的汉字造型能够体现出时代特征和国民审美共性。为了站在设计造型的角度深入分析民国广告中汉字造型的特征,通过对民国广告中提取的不同字型字体的比较,探讨了其字形识别、笔画分析、造型归类等不同特征,并总结出民国时期的广告字体是如何推动广告行业的发展,为汉字字体造型设计的历史发展脉络提供理论依据。
关键词 民国时期;期刊广告;汉字造型
引用本文格式 王巍,侯子健.民国期刊广告中的汉字造型特征研究[J].创意设计源,2020(2):60-65.
Abstract During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), commercial advertising developed unprecedentedly, and the content and design of advertising showed a variety of characteristics, especially the use of Chinese characters in advertising has been widely developed. At this time, Chinese design is in its infancy, and the shape of Chinese characters in the advertisement can reflect the characteristics of the times and the commonality of the national aesthetic. In order to analyze the characteristics of Chinese character modeling in the advertisements of the Republic of China from the perspective of design modeling, through the comparison of different fonts extracted from the advertisements of the Republic of China, the different characteristics of its font recognition, stroke analysis, modeling classification and other characteristics were discussed and summarized. How did the advertising fonts in the Republic of China promote the development of the advertising industry, and provided a theoretical basis for the historical development of Chinese font design.
Key Words republic of China;periodical advertisement;Chinese character modeling
[基金項目] 本文系2017年度湖南省社科基金项目“创客教育模式下的湘西土家织锦文化传承与创新研究”(项目编号:17YBQ073)阶段性成果。
民国期刊广告中的汉字,一改以往严肃规矩的造型,开始在装饰和结构上进行变化和创新。除了常见的宋体字造型外,开始引入和借鉴黑体字的造型艺术。除此之外,美术字体在民国时期也得到了广泛使用。以民国时期具有较大影响力的《良友》画报为例(见图1)。通过统计分析1932年出版的八期《良友》中期刊广告画面中所出现的字体,得出图2所示数据。
由图2所示数据可以看出,1932年所出版的八期《良友》期刊中,总计刊登广告72则,其中使用宋体字作为广告标题的有37则,约占51.39%,使用黑体字的约占19.44%,使用美术字的约占29.17%。……
