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校企双主体育人视域下的高职院校实践育人机制研究

2020-06-08胡鹏远

胡鹏远

【摘  要】职业教育人才培养必须加强实践育人,探索将企业纳入育人主体的途径和方法,形成校企双主体育人机制。论文围绕校企双主体育人和高职院校实践育人提出主要观念,阐述两者之间的联系,同时,根据昆山登云科技职业学院推行的“工学结合、校企双主体育人”人才培养模式的经验,对双主体育人视域下构建实践育人机制等具体问题进行研究。

【Abstract】The talents training in vocational education must strengthen practical education. Vocational education must explore ways and methods to bring enterprise into the main body of education, and form the education mechanism with double main bodies of school and enterprise. This paper puts forward the main ideas around the education with double main bodies of school and enterprise and the practical education of higher vocational colleges, and expounds the relationship between them. At the same time, according to the experience of the "combination of work and study, education with double main bodies of school and enterprise" talents training mode implemented by Kunshan Dengyun College of Science and Technology, this paper studies the specific problems of constructing practical education mechanism under the perspective of the education with double main bodies of school and enterprise.

【关键词】实践育人;校企双主体育人;工学结合

【Keywords】practical education; education with double main bodies of school and enterprise; combination of work and study

【中图分类号】G712                               【文献标志码】A                                   【文章編号】1673-1069(2020)02-0106-05

1 引言

《国家职业教育改革实施方案》(以下简称“职教20条”)开篇指出,职业教育与普通教育是两种不同教育类型,具有同等重要地位[1],肯定了职业教育的地位,同时,也对职业教育的创新发展提出了要求。寻找一条“院校愿行、企业乐行、人才能行”的校企双主体育人模式,探索和保障适应职业教育发展的途径,并使之形成可持续、可复制的经验,是现代职业教育体系建构的首要任务,是培养大国工匠和能工巧匠的重要课题,也是政府、高校、企业推动多元协同育人,服务产业经济,实现产教融合发展的重要使命[2]。

2 高职院校实践育人的现状分析

2.1 实践育人的定义

学术界从不同的角度对实践育人的内涵进行了定义。宋珺在《论实践育人理念在高等教育中的实施》中提出实践育人是指通过有目的的实践活动建立起学生与客观世界的联系,在实践过程中提升知识水平、提高思想道德素质的教育活动[3]。……

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