7 Fascinating Facts About Franklin D. Roosevelt

From the Great Depression注1 to World War II， President Franklin D. Roosevelt guided the United States through challenging times. He sought to help the American people in many different ways， including creating social safety nets for the elderly and the unemployed. In 1935， FDR注2 signed the Social Security Act注3 to provide aid to the countrys most senior citizens and others in need.

FDR considered the Social Security Act to be one of his greatest accomplishments. In a 1934 speech to Congress[国会]， he said “I place the security of the men， women and children of the Nation first.” FDR believed that “the American people deserved some safeguard[保护措施] against misfortunes which cannot be wholly eliminated[消除] in this man-made world of ours.”He accomplished this goal with the creation of Social Security. Lets learn more about the man behind these impressive achievements.

从经济大萧条到第二次世界大战，美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福带领着整个美国度过了一段极具挑战性的日子。他寻求多种多样的方式来帮助美国人民渡过难关，其中就包括为老年人和失业人士建立的社会保障制度。1935年，罗斯福签署了《社会保障法案》，帮助了全国绝大多数老年人和其他有需要的民众。

罗斯福认为《社会保障法案》的签署是他最伟大的成就之一。1934年，罗斯福在国会演讲中提到：“我会把美国男人、女人和小孩的安全保障放在第一位。”罗斯福认为“在这个由人类造成的厄运难以完全消除的世界，美国人民更需要安全保障”。随着社会保障体系的创立，罗斯福实现了他的目标。让我们进一步了解在这些伟大成就背后的美国总统罗斯福。

1 FDR had a half-brother.罗斯福有一个同父异母的兄弟。

He was the only child of Sara Delano and James Roosevelt， but he was not， however， his fathers only child. James did have a much older son， also named James， from his first marriage to Rebecca Howland. FDRs brother， nicknamed[绰号为] “Rosy，” was born in 1854—the same year as FDRs mother.

By the time FDR was born in 1882， Rosy was already grown up and had a family. FDR and Rosys daughter Helen and son James were even close in age. He played with them when Rosys family visited Springwood， the familys estate[庄园] in Hyde Park， New York.

罗斯福是莎拉·德拉诺和詹姆斯·罗斯福的独生子。然而，他并非其父亲唯一的孩子。他父亲还有个比罗斯福大很多的儿子，同样叫詹姆斯，是和第一任妻子丽贝卡·豪兰生下的。罗斯福哥哥的小名叫“罗斯”，1854年出生，和罗斯福的生母一样大。

早在1882年罗斯福出生以前，罗斯就已经长大成人并且组建了家庭。罗斯的女儿海伦以及儿子詹姆斯同罗斯福甚至年纪相当。因此，每当罗斯一家到纽约海德公园的斯普林伍德庄园度假时，罗斯福都会和他的小孩们一起玩耍。

2 Collecting stamps was a nearly lifelong passion for FDR. 集郵是罗斯福的终身爱好。

He started up[开始] with this hobby around the age of 8. FDRs mother encouraged this activity， having been a collector herself as a child. When FDR contracted[感染] polio[小儿麻痹症] in 1921， he turned to his stamps as a distraction[消遣] during his bedridden[卧……