运动处方对肺癌患者睡眠质量的影响
2020-05-21杨建宇
杨建宇

摘 要:目的:探讨运动处方对肺癌患者生活质量和睡眠质量的影响。方法:按照随数字法将2019年3~8月山东省邹城市大户社区40例肺癌患者分为对照组15例,实验组25例,对照组仅进行健康宣教,实验组在健康宣教的基础上进行2周运动处方干预,2周后受试者自己在家训练6周,并进行电话随访。比较2组在干预前后的睡眠质量问卷的变化。结果:经过8周干预,实验组睡眠质量评分明显高于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:运动处方能改善肺癌患者的睡眠质量。
关键词:运动处方 肺癌 睡眠质量
中图分类号:G8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(a)-0041-02
Abstract: Objective:To investigate the effect of exercise prescription on quality of sleep of lung cancer patients.Methods:According to the digital method will March 2019 - August 2019 a Zoucheng Shandong dahu community 15 cases of 40 patients with lung cancer were divided into control group, experimental group 25 cases, the control group only health education, the experimental group on the basis of health education on exercise prescription intervention in two weeks, two weeks after the subjects training 6 weeks at home, and telephone follow-up compared two groups of sleep quality questionnaire. Results:After 8 weeks of intervention, the scores of sleep quality in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with significant differences. Conclusions:Exercise prescription can improve the quality of life and sleep of lung cancer patients.
Key Words: Exercise prescription; Lung cancer; Sleep quality
随着癌症患者生存率及生存年限延长,癌症及其治疗给患者带来的疼痛、疲劳及精神紧张焦虑等因素使患者生活质量和睡眠质量受到严重影响[1]。适当的运动锻炼能改善癌症生存者身体状况,提高睡眠质量[2-3]。肺癌是发病率和死亡率增长最快,对人群健康和生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。本研究予以肺癌患者适当的运动处方,探究经过适当的运动是否可以改善患者的生活质量和睡眠质量。
1 研究对象
1.1 纳入标准与排除标准
1.1.1 纳入标准
(1)年龄在18岁或18岁以上且小于75岁。(2)组织学证实为肺癌患者,不限病理分型、病理分期。(3)东部肿瘤组织协作组(ECOG)体力状态评分为0或1并且在之前2周没有恶化,最小预期生存12周。(4)受试者本人自愿参加并书面签署知情同意书。(5)肢体活动、肌力、神志正常、可完成运动方案。
1.1.2 排除标准
(1)症状性脊髓压迫或脑转移。(2)经研究者判断,有任何严重或控制不良的全身性疾病。……
