佰丹丹

[摘要] 目的 分析糖尿病足对糖尿病患者的危害，探究糖尿病足的预防护理干预实施的方法与效果。 方法 选择该院从2015年1月—2018年12月收治的250例糖尿病患者，随机分为实验组和对照组各125例。对照组进行常规的护理干预，实验组实施对足部更加优质的护理措施。比较3个月后，两组患者的护理干预效果。 结果 3个月后实施优质护理干预的实验组患者足部情况明显优于对照组，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 优质护理干预能够动态、延续性的观察患者情况，给与合适及时的护理措施，提高患者的健康意识，有利于患者的治疗。值得在临床中推广应用。

[关键词] 糖尿病足;预防;血液循环;护理干预

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）01（b）-0165-02

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the harm of diabetic foot to diabetic patients， and to explore the methods and effects of prevention and treatment intervention for diabetic foot. Methods A total of 250 patients with diabetes in the hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group underwent routine nursing interventions， and the experimental group implemented better quality care measures for the feet. After three months， the effects of nursing intervention in the two groups of patients were compared. Results The foot condition of the experimental group who underwent high-quality nursing intervention after three months was significantly better than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Quality nursing intervention can help to observe the patient's condition dynamically and continuously， give appropriate and timely nursing measures， improve the patient's health awareness， and benefit the patient's treatment. It is worth promoting in clinical practice.

[Key words] Diabetic foot; Prevention; Blood circulation; Nursing intervention

糖尿病是一種高发的代谢性疾病，严重将伴随多种并发症和生命。糖尿病治疗和护理近年来一直是医学界一个重大的研究方向。糖尿病患者因周围神经病变和外周血管病变，破坏足部神经和软组织，最终导致下肢功能受损，引发严重的关节病、足部畸形、溃疡、感染及坏疽，发展到一定程度甚至必须截肢，甚至导致死亡，这就是所说的糖尿病足。糖尿病足严重危害到糖尿病患者健康和生命安全，同时也导致一系列公共卫生问题。该文选取该院2015年1月—2018年12月收治的250例糖尿病患者为研究对象，研究分析及时的预防和有效的护理干预的效果。使糖尿病患者减少糖尿病足发生避免严重的足部组织坏死甚至截肢，因此对糖尿病患者的足部护理预防糖尿病足是近些年一个值得关注的课题。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

选择该院收治的250例糖尿病患者为研究对象，用随机数表法分为实验组和对照组各125例。……