玫瑰痤疮各亚型的特征及临床联系的研究进展
2020-05-13王琳洁康晓静
王琳洁 康晓静



[摘要]玫瑰痤疮是一种常见的慢性面部充血性炎症性皮肤病,其临床表现具有多样性,但病因和发病机制尚不清楚,也没有组织学或血清学标志物。当前研究认为,玫瑰痤疮是一种包括多种皮肤症状组合的综合征,如:面部潮红、红斑、毛细血管扩张、水肿、丘疹、脓疱、眼部病变和鼻赘等。美国国家玫瑰痤疮协会专家委员会(The National Rosacea Society Expert Committee, NRSEC)将玫瑰痤疮分为4个亚型和1个变异型,并提出从一种亚型到另一种亚型进展的可能性,而研究这一过程可能会对玫瑰痤疮的发病机制提供重要的见解。本文主要综述了玫瑰痤疮各亚型的特征及临床联系的研究进展,希望能为临床诊治工作提供参考。
[关键词]玫瑰痤疮;分型;临床特征;亚型间联系;临床诊治
Abstract: Rosacea is a common chronic facial inflammatory congestive of skin disease. Its clinical manifestations are diverse, but the etiology and pathogenesis are unknown, and there are no histologic or serologic markers. Current research considers that rosacea is a syndrome that includes a combination of skin symptoms, such as flushing, erythema, telangiectasia, edema, papules, pustules, ocular lesions, and rhinophyma. The National Rosacea Society Expert Committee divides rosacea into 4 subtypes and 1 variant. Evolution from one subtype to another may occur, and research to investigate this process may provide important insight into the pathogenesis of rosacea. Despite this classification criteria, there is still little information on the clinical characteristics and progression between subtypes of rosacea. This paper mainly reviews the research progression of t the clinical characteristics and progression between subtypes of rosacea, hoping to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Key words: acne rosacea; classification; clinical features; subtype association; clinical diagnosis and treatment
NRSEC將玫瑰痤疮分为红斑毛细血管扩张型(Erythematotelangiectatic, ETR)、丘疹脓疱型(Papulopustular, PPR)、肥大增生型(Phymatous, PHY)和眼型 (Ocular, OC) 玫瑰痤疮4个亚型,并提出从一种亚型到另一种亚型进展的可能性,而研究这一过程可能会对玫瑰痤疮的发病机制提供重要的见解[1]。随后该委员会发布了一篇报道具体指出,无论何种亚型都可能从轻度发展到中度再到重度[2]。尽管有这样的分类标准,但关于玫瑰痤疮各亚型的临床特征及亚型间的进展等方面的信息仍然很少。本文主要综述了玫瑰痤疮各亚型的特征及临床联系的研究进展。
1 玫瑰痤疮的流行病学
玫瑰痤疮是一种常见的好发于面中部的慢性充血性炎症性皮肤病[3],其临床表现具有多样性,它包括不同程度的临床症状,即面部潮红、毛细血管扩张、炎性丘疹或脓疱、肥大增生及眼部特征。……
