物联网经济下的会计信息使用
2020-05-08冯伟忠刘国洁王琦
冯伟忠 刘国洁 王琦



摘 要: 会计信息是一项重要的公司治理机制。然而,在新经济与新技术的驱动下,传统业态的模式变革对单纯财会信息的治理功能提出了挑战,管理会计信息日益受到社会各界的关注。从物联网经济的特征分析入手,系统阐述物联网技术驱动下企业商业模式变革对会计信息使用的深刻影响,突出了以海尔共赢增值表为代表的管理会计信息载体在物联网经济下企业内部治理实践中的重要作用,并以此为探索或践行物联网业务模式的众多企业提供一定的借鉴与参考。
关键词: 物联网;会计信息;共赢增值表
中图分类号: F 230
文献标志码:A
The Use of Accounting Information in the Internet of Things Economy:
Based on Haiers Win-Win Value Added Statement
FENG Weizhong LIU Guojie WANG Qi
(College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200083, China)
Abstract: Accounting information is an important corporate governance mechanism. However, driven by the new economy and new technology, the transformation of the traditional business model has challenged the governance function of pure accounting information, and management accounting information is increasingly concerned by all sectors of society. Starting from the analysis of the characteristics of the Internet of Things economy, this article systematically illustrates the profound impact of the transformation of business model driven by the Internet of Things technology on the use of accounting information. It highlights the important role of the management accounting information carrier represented by Haier′s Win-Win Value Added statement in the internal governance practice of enterprises in the Internet of Things economy, and provides a certain reference for companies exploring or practicing the Internet of Things business model.
Key words: internet of things; accounting information; win-win value added statement
2019年10月20日,习近平在第六屆世界互联网大会的贺信中指出:“今年是互联网诞生50周年。目前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进,人工智能、大数据、物联网等新技术、新应用、新业态方兴未艾,互联网迎来了更加强劲的发展功能和更加广阔的发展空间。”物联网(internet of things,IoT)作为互联网的应用延伸和进化(胡祥培等,2015),在实现网络空间内交易主体之间特定物品信息及时、精准传递的同时(Weber,2013),也使得用户需求偏好发生了变化,消费行为呈现出“实时性”特征(Weinberg et al.,2015;胡斌等,2018)。
为了灵活契合消费需求的变化,供给侧的技术投入与业态结构也呈现出一种适应性调整(周密等,2018),并逐渐从线上线下的传统“买卖”市场发展成为以物联网信息平台为依托的针对用户需求的“网络化”供给模式。然而,新业态下经营活动的异质性将对传统会计信息的评价质量和治理功能产生影响(张新民等,2019)。……
