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高危型HPV分型检测联合TCT检查在宫颈病变筛查中的意义

2020-04-09吴冬梅王凤琴姚文娟

医学信息 2020年4期

吴冬梅 王凤琴 姚文娟

摘要:目的  探讨高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR-HPV)分型检测联合薄层液基细胞学检查(TCT)在宫颈病变筛查中的应用价值。方法  选取2017年3月~2018年3月我院收治的宫颈病变患者416例为研究对象,均行HR-HPV分型检测、TCT检查以及阴道镜病理活检,以组织病理学检查结果为“金标准”,比较HR-HPV分型检测与TCT检查对宫颈癌的诊断价值。结果  416例患者中病理诊断為炎症的213例,CINⅠ102例、CINⅡ69例、CINⅢ25例,鳞状细胞癌7例。联合检测的敏感性、特异性、诊断符合率分别98.52%、100.00%、99.28%分别高于TCT检查的79.80%、84.51%、82.21%以及HR-HPV检测的89.66%、63.38%、76.20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  HR-HPV分型联合TCT检测能够提高宫颈病变的检出率,降低漏诊率,对宫颈癌的防治具有重要意义。

关键词:人乳头状瘤病毒;薄层液基细胞学;宫颈病变;病理学诊断

中图分类号:R737.33                               文献标识码:A                                DOI:110.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.058

文章编号:1006-1959(2020)04-0173-02

Abstract:Objective  To investigate the application value of high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) typing and thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) in screening for cervical lesions.Methods  A total of 416 patients with cervical lesions admitted in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected as the research subjects.All patients underwent HR-HPV typing,TCT and colposcopy pathological biopsy.The results of histopathological examination were"gold standard"to compare the diagnostic value of HR-HPV typing test and TCT test for cervical cancer.Results  Among 416 patients,213 were pathologically diagnosed as inflammation, 102 were CINⅠ,69 were CINⅡ,25 were CINⅢ,and 7 were squamous cell carcinoma.The sensitivity,specificity,and diagnostic coincidence rates of the combined tests were 98.52%,100.00%,and 99.28%,respectively,which was higher than 79.80%,84.51%,82.21% of TCT test and 89.66%,63.38%,76.20% of HR-HPV test,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion  HR-HPV classification combined with TCT detection can improve the detection rate of cervical lesions and reduce the rate of missed diagnosis,which is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.

Key words:High-risk human papilloma virus;Thin-layer liquid-based cytology;Cervical lesions;Pathological diagnosis

宫颈癌(cervical cancer,CC)是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一,发病率在发展中国家位居女性恶性肿瘤的第2位[1]。研究表明[2],宫颈癌的发病年龄趋于年轻化,对女性的生活质量及生命安全造成了威胁。因此,早期筛查与诊断是预防宫颈癌发生的关键。研究证实[3],HPV与宫颈癌的发生密切相关,其发生发展过程比较漫长,并且具有可逆性。目前,HR-HPV联合TCT检测已经成为临床筛查宫颈病变的常用方法,其对宫颈癌的早期诊断至关重要。本研究对416例就诊于我院的宫颈病变患者行TCT、HR-HPV及组织病理学检查,探讨HR-HPV联合TCT检查在宫颈病变筛查中的意义。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料  选取2017年3月~2018年3月河北中石油中心医院收治的宫颈病变患者416例为研究对象,年龄21~60岁,平均年龄(38.62±3.54)岁。

1.2方法  所有患者均进行TCT、HR-HPV分型检测以及阴道镜病理学活检。……

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