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蒙药嘎木朱尔联合红光理疗治疗压疮的效果观察

2020-03-30董敏

中国实用医药 2020年3期
关键词:压疮

董敏

【摘要】 目的 研究蒙药嘎木朱尔联合红光理疗治疗压疮的实际效果。方法 70例压疮患者, 按照入院时间顺序分为实验组和对照组, 各35例。对照组采用常规治疗, 实验组在对照组基础上采用蒙药嘎木朱尔联合红光理疗。比较两组患者压疮治疗效果及愈合时间(痊愈和显效患者渗出液量开始减少、创面开始缩小、创面开始结痂、痂皮脱落、创面愈合>50%时间)。结果 实验组总有效率97.14%高于对照组的74.29%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组痊愈、显效患者渗出液量开始减少、创面开始缩小、创面开始结痂、痂皮脱落、创面愈合>50%时间分别为(1.66±0.73)、(2.80±1.28)、(3.91±1.50)、(7.34±1.35)、(10.15±1.66)d, 均短于对照组的(2.57±0.95)、(4.34±1.39)、(4.77±1.21)、(8.57±1.50)、(12.00±1.95)d, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 蒙药嘎木朱尔联合脉冲式红光理疗治疗压疮效果显著, 且可缩短创面愈合时间, 值得临床推广使用。

【关键词】 红光理疗;嘎木朱尔;压疮

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.03.078

【Abstract】 Objective   To study the practical effect of mongolian medicine Gamujuer combined with red light physiotherapy in the treatment of pressure sores. Methods   A total of 70 patients with pressure sores were divided into experimental group and control group by admission order, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy, and the experimental group received mongolian medicine Gamujuer combined with red light physiotherapy. The therapeutic effect of pressure sores, healing time exudate began to decrease, the wound began to shrink, the wound began to scab, the scab skin fell off, and the wound healing >50% time in cure and effective patients was compared between the two groups. Results   The total effective rate 97.14% in the experimental group was higher than 74.29% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The were (1.66±0.73), (2.80±1.28), (3.91±1.50), (7.34±1.35) and (10.15±1.66) d in cure and effective patients of the experimental group, which were shoer than (2.57±0.95), (4.34±1.39), (4.77±1.21), (8.57±1.50) and (12.00±1.95) d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion   Mongolian medicine Gamujuer combined with red light physiotherapy shows remarkable effect in the treatment of pressure sores, and it can shorten wound healing time. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

【Key words】 Red light physiotherapy; Gamujuer; Pressure sores

壓疮, 又称压力性溃疡, 也叫压力性损伤。其常常由于患者局部组织长时间受到压力或压力及剪切力联合作用, 致使患者局部组织的血液、氧气及各种营养物质供给受阻, 损伤通常发生在脂肪组织分布较少的骨突出处, 有时与医疗设备的使用不当或治疗工作准备不充分有关。患者局部组织损伤初期表现为红、肿、热、痛对但表皮尚且完整, 如果诱发因素得不到及时的解除, 病情可进展为疼痛感较强烈的开放性溃疡[1]。压疮的出现严重的影响了患者生活质量, 增加了患者的医疗风险, 加重了患者家庭的经济负担[2]。因此压疮风险管理和压疮的预防与治疗是临床护理非常重要环节[3]。陈翠英等[4]研究发现蒙药嘎木朱尔对压疮有较好疗效。康复理疗科的红光理疗有促进药物吸收、皮肤细胞合成及组织愈合的作用[5]。本次研究将两种方法联合应用, 观察其效果, 为临床提供更多治疗选择和治疗依据。现报……

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