试析课程游戏化背景下幼儿园环境创设的策略
2020-01-21崔晓蕾
【摘要】《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》提出要在幼儿的教学活动中融入趣味性的游戏,同时要注重幼儿园环境的创设。本文提出要注重幼儿在幼儿园环境创设中的作用,让整个环境更符合幼儿的身心发展需求,同时强调通过艺术手法、运用智力游戏,将快乐、自由与轻松的游戏精神深入幼儿园,从而实现真正的快乐教育。
【关键词】游戏化;幼儿园;环境
中图分类号:G610文献标识码:A文章编号:0493-2099(2020)33-0165-02
Try toAnalyze the Strategy of Kindergarten Environment Creation under the Back‐ground of Curriculum Gamification
(The Second Experimental Kindergarten, Haian City, Jiangsu Province,China) CUI Xiaolei
【Abstract】"Guidelines for Kindergarten Education (Trial)" proposes to incorporate interesting games into childrens teaching activities, and at the same time pay attention to the creation of the kindergarten environment. This article proposes to pay attention to the role of children in the creation of the kindergarten environment to make the entire environment more in line with the needs of childrens physical and mental development. At the same time, it emphasizes that through artistic tech‐niques and the use of intellectual games, the spirit of happiness, freedom and relaxation can be penetrated into the kindergar‐ten, so as to achieve real happy education.
【Keywords】Gamification; Kindergarten; Environment
一、目前我國幼儿园环境创设上存在的问题
(一)重外观,轻教育
目前我国幼儿园可以划分为两大类:公立幼儿园和私立幼儿园,这标志着我国幼儿教育已经走向市场化。为了吸收更多的幼儿入园就读,很多幼儿园都会采购一些外观漂亮的玩具,如滑梯、幼儿自行车等,这也造就了目前我国幼儿园在环境创设上重视幼儿园外观,轻视挖掘环境教育功能的现状,只是一味地追求幼儿园外观的美观,户外操场的干净整洁与室内环境的井然有序。而忽略了3~6岁幼儿正是对外界好奇心重、学习欲望强烈的年龄,他们不可避免地会对周围环境产生疑问,如幼儿园装饰的图案的含义等,因此在幼儿园的外部环境创设上要以考虑环境、设施设备与整体功能布局的教育功能为首,在这个前提下兼顾环境的美观与整洁。
(二)重购置,轻创造
3~6岁幼儿处于大脑发育的关键时期,动手能力的培养不仅有利于锻炼幼儿的手、眼与脑协调性,发展幼儿的想象力,培养他们创造性思维,而且对于培养幼儿的观察能力、分析能力以及欣赏能力都有着重要作用。……