延续性护理对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪影响的Meta分析
2019-12-02郑莹莹王国蓉张晓璐杨璐
郑莹莹 王国蓉 张晓璐 杨璐



摘要:目的 采用Meta分析评价延续性护理对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响效果。方法 计算机检索2013年1月1日~2018年10月1日Cochrane、PubMed、EMBASE、CIANHL、CBM、CNKI、维普和万方数据库,收集延续性护理对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪影响的随机对照试验。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料、质量评价,应用RevMan5.3软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入15项随机对照研究,1347例患者;Meta分析结果显示:与常规出院护理比较,采用延续性护理能降低癌症患者焦虑评分(SMD=1.14,P<0.05)与抑郁评分(SMD=1.24,P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理较常规出院护理能降低癌症患者焦虑抑郁评分。本次纳入研究文献数量以及质量存在一定局限性,尚需高质量的研究进一步验证。
关键词:延续性护理;肿瘤;焦虑;抑郁;系统评价
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.20.023
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)20-0085-04
Meta-analysis of the Effect of Continuous Nursing on Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Patients
ZHENG Ying-ying1,WANG Guo-rong2,ZHANG Xiao-lu1,YANG Lu1
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effect of continuous care on anxiety and depression in cancer patients by meta-analysis. Methods A randomized controlled trial of Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, CIANHL, CBM, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases from January 1, 2013 to October 1, 2018 was conducted to collect the effects of continuous care on anxiety and depression in cancer patients. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the quality. Meta-analysis was performed on the included literature using RevMan5.3 software. Results A total of 15 randomized controlled trials, 1347 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that continuous care reduced the anxiety score (SMD=1.14, P<0.05) and depression score (SMD=1.24, P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous care can reduce anxiety and depression scores in cancer patients compared with routine discharge care. There are some limitations in the number and quality of the research literatures, and high-quality studies are needed for further verification.
Key words:Continuous care;Tumor;Anxiety;Depression;Systematic review
癌症是威胁人类健康的重大慢性疾病之一,其具有需要长期、反复治疗,以及进行多种症状管理等特点。出院后患者将面临癌症复发,疾病治疗与监测信息来源中断,疾病保健与药物管理知识匮乏等一系列问题[1],易产生忧郁、焦虑等心理应激情绪。2008年,在英国国家卫生部门进行的癌症治疗倡议活动中,将延续性护理作为活动主题之一[2];意大利卫生部将肿瘤学列为重点项目,并强调癌症治疗途径连续性和一体化的重要性[3]。目前,我国尚未形成系统的延续性护理体系,患者住院期间与出院后的康复和护理缺乏连续性[4],本研究采用系统评价的方法分析延续护理对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪影响的确切干预效果,以期为临床开展癌症患者的延续性护理提供证据支持。
1资料与方法
1.1文献收集 计算机检索数据库Cochrane、PubMed、EMBASE、CIANHL、CBM、CNKI、维普及万方,以“transitional care”or“transition* of care”or“continuum of care”or“continuity of care”or“seamless care”or“continuance of care”AND“cancer”AND“anxious”or“inquietude”or“dysphoria”or“depressed”or“despondent”or“gloomy”為英……
