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微信持续使用和知识共享意愿的影响因素研究

2019-10-21孙冰杰吴忠

技术与创新管理 2019年1期

孙冰杰 吴忠

摘 要:以微信作为研究对象,采用实证法,探讨影响社交媒体持续使用和知识共享意愿的影响因素。通过问卷星网络问卷的调查方式,搜集了257份有效样本数据,利用结构方程来实证检验信息寻求、娱乐、社交互动和消磨时间4个使用动机对微信持续使用和知识共享意愿两个行为意图之间的影响作用。结果发现,信息寻求、娱乐、社交互动和消磨时间动机显著影响微信持续使用,且信息寻求、社交互动和消磨时间动机有效促进微信用户知识共享,而娱乐对用户知识共享意愿的影响却不显著。研究发现,社交互动对用户微信持续使用影响最大,用户可能是通过信息分享感受到他们与虚拟社区其他用户的联系,从中获得满足感。信息寻求动机对用户知识共享意愿的影响最为显著,当用户有信息需求时,用户与有该信息的其他用户进行交流,搜寻其所需要的信息,并在搜寻过程中与其他用户进行知识共享活动。

关键词:社交媒体,使用与满足理论,持续使用,知识共享意愿

中图分类号:G 931.2126-07

Abstract:Taking WeChat as the research object,the paper used positive methods to explore the influencing factors that influence the continuous use of social media and the willingness to share knowledge.257 valid sample data were collected through questionnaire survey of the Star Network Questionnaire.Structural equations were used to empirically test the four intentions of information seeking,entertainment,social interaction,and killing time.It was found that information seeking,entertainment,social interaction,and killing time motivating influence the continued use of WeChat,and that information seeking,social interaction,and killing time effectively promote WeChat users knowledge sharing,while entertainment has little effect on users willingness to share knowledge.The study found that social interaction has the greatest impact on users use of WeChat.The users may feel satisfaction through information sharing and their connection with other users in the virtual community.The information seeking motivation has the most significant influence on users willingness to share knowledge.When users have information requirements,they communicate with other users who have the information,search for the information they need,and conduct knowledge sharing activities with other users during the search process.

Key words:social media;usage and satisfaction theory;continuous use;willingness to share knowledge

0 引 言國内外社交网站迅速发展,使得人们对社交媒体的使用越来越频繁,社交媒体的存在改变了人们的沟通交流方式[1]。一个社交媒体应用程序微信,近年来得到了许多学者的关注,但目前对微信的最大理解仍然来自于其他的社交媒体,如Facebook,Twitter等的研究。微信自2011年推出以来,为个人和团体提供多种服务,例如通过文本或语音发送的交流服务,朋友圈点赞和评论的互动服务等。……

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