创业团队异质性对新企业绩效的影响
2019-10-21邹晓凤鲁虹
邹晓凤 鲁虹
摘 要:创业团队异质性是近年来创业研究的热点。在前人研究的基础之上,将异质性划分为社会异质性和功能异质性两类,用SPSS分析构建线性回归模型,探究了这两类异质性对新企业绩效的影响作用,并加入领导者情绪智力作为调节变量。其中,社会异质性采用年龄和教育水平两个维度,功能异质性采用经验和知识两个维度。实证研究结果表明,社会异质性对新企业绩效有负向作用,功能异质性对新企业绩效有正向作用,领导者的情绪智力在异质性和新企业绩效之间存在一个正向的调节关系。
关键词:创业团队;社会异质性;功能异质性;新企业绩效;情绪智力
中图分类号:F 272103-05
Abstract:The heterogeneity of entrepreneurial teams is a current hot topic in entrepreneurship research.Based on the study of relevant papers,this paper divided the heterogeneity into social heterogeneity and heterogeneity of function,constructed the linear regression model by SPSS analysis,explored the influence of heterogeneity on the new ventures performance and joined the leaders emotional intelligence as a regulatory variable.Among them,social heterogeneity adopts two dimensions of age and education level,and functional heterogeneity adopts two dimensions of experience and knowledge.The study found that age heterogeneity and educational level heterogeneity are negatively related to new ventures performance.Empirical heterogeneity and knowledge heterogeneity are positively related to new ventures performance.The emotional intelligence of leaders regulates the relationship between heterogeneity and the new ventures performance.The result shows that social heterogeneity has a negative effect on the new ventures performance.Functional heterogeneity has a positive effect on the new ventures performance,and this relationship is adjusted by leaders emotional intelligence.
Key words:entrepreneurial team;social heterogeneity;functional heterogeneity;the new ventures performance;emotional intelligence
0 引 言互聯网经济的兴起引发了创业热潮,其形式逐渐由过去的个体创业向团队创业转变。与个体创业者相比较,团队创业能够更有效的整合资源、实现成员之间的信息共享,在创业研究领域,团队创业以其创造性的资源整合的特点,更加全面直观地反映创业活动的作用规律,而成为研究的一个热点。异质性作为创业团队构成的一项重要属性,是指团队成员在人口特征、经验、认知观念、价值观等方面表现出的差异性[1],现阶段对于创业团队异质性和新企业绩效之间的关系研究已有一定的基础,但由于对异质性的划分没有一个明确的标准,导致一些研究结果相互矛盾,无法得出统一的定论,如张秀娥[2]等验证了创业团队异质性对创业绩效有正向影响;而Ughetto[3]研究发现创业企业的增长和创业团队教育背景异质性有关系,其关系是负面的。……
