边舫 王京安

摘 要：“大众创新、万众创业”已经成为时代的主题，推进创新创业教育改革成为新时期高等院校的重要举措。树立正确的创新创业教育理念，构建系统化、多元化的创新创业教育体系，探索创新创业教育实践新途径成为目前广泛关注的问题。研究采用共被引分析方法对当前国内外创新创业教育进行研究，梳理创新创业领域的主要议题、总结每个议题研究内容、厘清创新创业教育研究方向，以期为完善创新创业教育体系、探索多元化的创新创业教育模式提供参考。研究结果表明：创新创业领域内的研究主要集中在两个方面，其一是创新创业观念问题，着眼点在于探索如何树立正确的创新创业教育观念，如何构建创新创业教育体系，强化创新创业教育与专业教育;其二是探索创新创业教育实施的新途径，从企业实践、社会实践积极探索符合创新创业教育的模式。最后，基于研究结果和对结果进行分析的基础上，提出了相应的对策和建议。

关键词：创新创业;研究范式;创业教育;共被引

中图分类号：F 270014-05

Abstract：It is an important measure for higher education institutions to promote the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform.More concerns are being paid on how to establish the correct idea of innovation and entrepreneurship education，how to build a systematic and diversified innovative entrepreneurial education system，and how to explore innovative new ways of entrepreneurship education.This study adopted the method of co-citation analysis to conduct research on innovation and entrepreneurship education at home and abroad，sorted out the main topics in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship，summarized the research content of each topic，and clarified the research direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education in order to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education system and explore diversity The innovative entrepreneurship education model provides a reference.The research results show that the research in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship mainly focuses on two aspects.One is the concept of innovation and entrepreneurship，which focuses on exploring how to establish a correct concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education，and how to construct an innovation and entrepreneurship education system so as to strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as professional education;the other is to explore new ways of implementing innovation and entrepreneurship education，and actively explore the model of innovation and entrepreneurship education from corporate practice and social practice.Finally，based on the research results and the analysis of the results，the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed.

Key words：innovation and entrepreneurship;research paradigm;entrepreneurship education;co-citation analysis

0 引 言創新推动社会的进步，创业带动社会的发展。十九大报告提出到2035年中国要基本实现社会主义现代化，创新创业教育作为社会主义现代化教育板块的重要内容，对实现创新型国家战略具有重要意义。创新创业教育作为一种新的教育理念和教育目标显然已经成为新形势下的教育研究热点[1]。在当前创新驱动背景下，快速推进我国高校创新创业教育改革，已经成为中国经济社会发展的迫切需求。……