摘  要：随着我国经济的迅速发展，社会基础建设也在不断地完善，其中电力工业行业在基础建设中发挥出了重要的作用，而且在电力工业企业不断发展的过程中，逐步进入了深化改革阶段，许多小水电站也在基础建设中得到了完善，为了保证小型水电站功能的可靠性和稳定性，必须对水电站中重要的水轮机控制系统进行深入的研究，使其性能和作用得到全面的发挥，促进水轮机控制系统的输出符合电力系统的相关标准。当前我国小型水电站正在向智能化的方向发展，在职能化的推动下水轮机的调节与控制水平也在不断地提升，但是在实际应用中仍然存在一些问题。所以为了能够保证水轮机系统的运行更加稳定，使其自我调节和控制能力得到提升。本文围绕小型水电站水轮机控制策略进行探析，促进水力发电的持续发展。

关键词：智能控制;水轮机;网络控制

中图分类号：TP273;TV734      文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2019）20-0139-03

Abstract：With the rapid development of Chinas economy，social infrastructure is also constantly improving，in which the power industry plays an important role in infrastructure construction，and in the process of continuous development of power industry enterprises，gradually entered the stage of deepening reform，many small hydropower stations have also been in the infrastructure construction. In order to ensure the reliability and stability of the functions of small hydropower stations，it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the important turbine control systems in hydropower stations，so that their performance and functions can be fully played，and to promote the output of the turbine control system to meet the relevant standards of the power system. At present，small hydropower stations in our country are developing towards intellectualization，and the regulation and control level of launching turbines is constantly improving under the promotion of functionalization，but there are still some problems in practical application. Therefore，in order to ensure a more stable operation of the turbine system，its self-regulation and control capabilities have been improved. This paper focuses on the turbine control strategy of small hydropower stations，to promote the sustainable development of hydropower.

Keywords：intelligent control;hydraulic turbine;network control

0  引  言

在小型水電站中，水轮机是不可缺少的主要设备之一，其在水力发电中的作用也十分显著，既能够提高水力发电的效率，也能够促进相关设备运行的稳定性，为能源的供应提供基础保障。想要保证小型水电站的正常运行，必须对水轮机进行合理的控制。调速器是控制水轮机正常运行的主要设备，要对调速器采取相应的策略进行控制，为水电站的正常发电提供支持。

1  水轮机调速器的概述

1.1  水轮机调速系统的主要组成