赵培凤

【摘 要】目的：经过风险防范护理在儿科护理中使用的情况，解析其利弊，从而使临床儿科的护理服务更贴近病人的需求。方法：在我院选取2016年1月-2018年1月之间住院的儿童患者100例，保证样例的随机性。把数据分为对照组和实验组，对照组统一进行普通的照料，实验组则采用风险防范式护理，分析两组护理方式对儿科患者所带来的影响。结果：实验组护理总有效率为92%;对照组有效率为88% ，两组之间的比较差异有统计学意义。结论：风险防范式护理对于儿童护理有较明显的优势、使患者更迅速的康复、避免因护理服务引起的纠纷、降低其他症状的引发。

【关键词】风险防范式;儿科;护理管理

【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1002-8714（2019）11-0044-01

【Abstract】 objective： to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of risk prevention nursing in paediatric nursing， so as to make the nursing service of clinical pediatrics closer to the needs of patients. Methods： 100 children hospitalized from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected to ensure the randomness of the sample. The data were divided into control group and experimental group， the control group was given general care， while the experimental group was treated with risk prevention paradigm nursing， and the influence of the two groups on paediatric patients was analyzed. Results： the total effective rate of nursing in the experimental group was 92%， and that in the control group was 88%. There was a significant difference between the two groups. The significance of planning and learning. Conclusion： risk prevention paradigm nursing has obvious advantages in child nursing， which makes patients recover more quickly， avoids disputes caused by nursing service and reduces the causes of other symptoms.

【Key words】 risk prevention paradigm; paediatrics; nursing management

1 資料与方法

1.1临床资料

此次探究选取本院2016年1月-2018年1月住院期间儿科病患100例，将其随机分组，分为实验组与对照组，每组均分。在实验组中男性24例、女性26例。患者年龄在2-11岁左右;住院时间（5-31）d。而对照组预设为男性30例女性为20例，患者年龄分布范围2-10岁;住院时间（8-33）d。此研究要确保监护人知情并对一系列操作过程都了解，在自愿的情况下参与。

1.2方法

对照组采用普通护理干预，其中包含心理健康、饮食忌口、按照医嘱进行用药指导，保证生活环境的舒适。实验组运用风险防范式护理，详细的做法为：①首先给患者准备一个令人能感觉放松、舒适的病房，其次要根据儿童患者的身心规律以及个性差异，进行局部的调整。②护理人员的选取应更加正规，专业水平和实际突发情况处理能力都要有一定的要求。……