预见性告知护理对改善突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者焦虑状态的效果观察
2019-10-21孔素
孔素

【摘 要】目的:分析突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者实施预见性告护理对其焦虑状态的改善效果。方法:以我院2018年5月-2019年5月收治的78例突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者为研究对象,按照随机抽签法将患者分为实施常规护理配合预见性告知护理的实验组(39例)以及实施常规护理的对照组(39例),通过SCL-90症状自评量表评价患者焦虑状态,对比两组患者护理前后SCL-90评分。结果:两组患者护理后SCL-90量表评分均低于护理前(P<0.05),但实验组患者护理后SCL-90量表评分更低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者实施预见性告护理有利于调节其焦虑情绪,可在临床上广泛推广。
【关键词】突发性耳聋伴耳鸣;预见性告知护理;焦虑状态;效果观察
【中图分类号】R473.76 【文献识别码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)11-0009-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the effect of predictive notification nursing on anxiety of sudden deafness patients with tinnitus. Methods: 78 patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were divided into experimental group (39 cases) and control group (39 cases) according to random drawing method. The patients were evaluated by SCL-90 Symptom Checklist. The SCL-90 scores of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results: The scores of SCL-90 after nursing in both groups were lower than those before nursing (P < 0.05), but the scores of SCL-90 after nursing in experimental group were lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of predictive notification nursing for sudden deafness patients with tinnitus is conducive to regulating their anxiety and can be widely promoted in clinical practice.
【Key words】 sudden deafness with tinnitus; predictive notification nursing; anxiety state; effect observation
目前,臨床尚未明确突发性耳聋伴耳鸣的具体病因,大部分患者主要表现出耳鸣症状[1]。很多突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者会由于突然发病产生慌张、焦虑等负面情绪,不利于临床治疗[2],反而容易导致患者病情进一步加重。有学者研究指出[3],突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者治疗过程中配合合理的护理干预措施,有利于改善患者焦虑状态,提高治疗效果。本文对比分析了我院2018年5月-2019年5月收治的78例突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者分别实施常规护理以及预见性告知护理的效果。
1 基本资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2018年5月-2019年5月收治的78例突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者,随机抽签法分为实验组和对照组,各组患者39例,实验组男23例,女16例;年龄19-72岁,平均(44.9±6.3)岁;病灶:单耳34例,双耳5例。对照组男24例,女15例;年龄19-71岁,平均(44.5±6.1)岁;病灶:单耳33例,双耳6例。两组患者性别、年龄及病灶等一般资料经统计学软件处理未发现明显差异,P>0.05。……p>
