乡村振兴与乡村旅游耦合协调发展研究
2019-10-21赵永峰



摘要:乡村振兴与乡村旅游相互促进,二者之间具有辩证统一的关系。以河南省鄢陵县为研究区域,构建了乡村振兴与乡村旅游耦合评价指标体系,计算2008-2018年鄢陵县乡村振兴、乡村旅游综合发展指数及二者耦合度、耦合协调度,结果表明,鄢陵县乡村振兴、乡村旅游综合发展指数逐年增长,二者的耦合协调度也由濒临失调发展为良性协调状态。
Abstract: Rural revitalization and rural tourism promote each other, and there is a dialectical and unified relationship between the two. Taking the Yanling County of Henan Province as the research area, the index system of rural revitalization and rural tourism coupling evaluation was constructed. The comprehensive development index of rural revitalization and rural tourism in Yanling County from 2008 to 2018 and their coupling degree and coupling coordination degree were calculated. The results showed that the rural revitalization and rural tourism comprehensive development index of Yanling County had been increasing year by year, and the coupling coordination degree of the two had also developed from a near-disordered state to a benign coordination state.
关键词:鄉村振兴;乡村旅游;耦合协调
Key words: rural revitalization;rural tourism;coupling coordination
中图分类号:F592;F323 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2019)26-0112-03
1 概念及内涵
乡村振兴是党的十九大提出的重要战略,其主要内涵包含五个方面:产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕,综合来看,涉及到乡村的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等,共同促进乡村全方面振兴。
乡村旅游已经不再是一个新生名词,伴随着旅游业的发展,很多专家学者对乡村旅游做过各种各样的阐述。本研究认为乡村旅游不应该只简单界定为发生在乡村空间范畴的旅游活动,其内涵应该从旅游吸引物、旅游客源、旅游主体等多方面界定,即乡村旅游就是发生在乡村的,以乡村风光、特色生产、特色民居、特色乡村习俗等为旅游吸引物,以城市居民或者生活习俗有较大差别的异地居民为主要客源群体,并且当地社区和居民共同参与的一种旅游活动。
2 乡村振兴与乡村旅游的辩证关系
2.1 乡村振兴是乡村旅游的基本保障
第一,乡村旅游,从地域系统上来界定是发生在乡村地域范围的旅游活动,所以,乡村系统是开展乡村旅游的基本场所,乡村产业兴旺,尤其是特色产业发展是乡村旅游开展的重要依托。……
