张雨佳 张文炳 刘时旭

【摘 要】滨水景观是城市绿化环境的重要组成部分。它是重要的生态交错空间，具有多重意义。随着时代的迅猛发展，人们的物质生活水平得到提高，人们对城市滨水空间的要求也越来越高。希望滨水景观既有传统的文化内涵，又有时代感。本文将黑川纪章的“共生思想”引入滨水景观设计，试图从共生理论的角度探讨滨水景观设计，并得出结论。通过生物共生现象，人们认识到共生是人与人之间，人与自然之间的关系。城市滨水景观的设计也基于一个大型系统，需要考虑系统内不同元素之间的联系。

【关键词】共生;滨水景观;协调

Analysis of Urban Waterfront Landscape Design Based on Symbiosis Concept

Zhang Yu-jia，Zhang Wen-bing，Liu Shi-xu

（Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong 250101）

【Abstract】The waterfront landscape is an important part of the urban greening environment. It is an important ecological interlaced space with multiple meanings. With the rapid development of the times， people's material living standards have been improved， and people's requirements for urban waterfront space have become higher and higher. It is hoped that the waterfront landscape will have both traditional cultural connotations and a sense of the times. This paper introduces the "symbiosis thought" of Kurokawa Kisho into the waterfront landscape design， attempts to explore the waterfront landscape design from the perspective of symbiosis theory， and draws conclusions. Through bio-symbiosis， people realize that symbiosis is the relationship between people and between people and nature. The design of the city's waterfront landscape is also based on a large system that requires consideration of the connections between different elements within the system.

【Key words】Symbiosis; waterfront landscape; coordination

1. 共生理念

1.1 共生概念及其理論研究始于生物学， 1879年，德国真菌学家德贝里（Anton de Bary）首次提出共生概念，为之后各个研究领域的共生理念奠定了基础。经过多年的发展，“共生”这个概念为我们提供了一个认识多元世界的新视角。在20世纪中叶，“共生”这个词不再是生物界独有的术语。生物界的共生效应逐渐被各学科借鉴和发展。经过长时间的研究和总结，各个学科也逐步强化了共生思想的概念，使其成为不同领域的重要思想。

1.2 日本建筑学家黑川纪章将他的共生思想概括为几个基本组成部分：异质文化的共生，人与技术的和谐，部分与整体的统一，内与外的融合，历史与现代的共存，自然与建筑的连续性。基于共生思想，黑川纪章在城市规划领域也有所体现，提出了“共生城市”的建筑规划观，日……