马品磊 高鹏 潘彦旭

【摘 要】自全国开展美丽乡村创建活动以来，各地乡村自觉响应和支持创建活动的进行，随着国家推行的一系列惠农惠民政策的有效实施，物质材料越来越富足，整体文化素质得以提升，乡村生活也变得越来越丰富。人们在借用各种手段对村落进行开发与改造的同时，更应该意识到过度开发所带来的后果严重性，以及对村落遗产加以保护的重要性。村落建设与村落遗产保护之间的矛盾问题日益凸显，环境艺术设计作为处理人与自然关系之间的手段，其重要性不言而喻。

【关键词】环境艺术设计与村落遗产保护;方峪村;措施

The importance of environmental art design to the protection of village heritage under the beautiful rural background

Ma Pin-lei，Gao Peng，Pan Yan-xu

（Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong 250101）

【Abstract】Since the launch of the beautiful rural creation activities throughout the country， the local villages have consciously responded to and supported the creation of activities. With the effective implementation of a series of policies to benefit farmers and the people， the material materials have become more and more abundant， and the overall cultural quality has been improved. Life has also become more and more abundant. While people use various means to develop and transform villages， they should be more aware of the serious consequences of over-exploitation and the importance of protecting village heritage. The contradiction between the construction of villages and the protection of village heritage has become increasingly prominent. The importance of environmental art design as a means of dealing with the relationship between man and nature is self-evident.

【Key words】Environmental art design and village heritage protection;Fangyu Village;Measures

1. 環境艺术设计与村落遗产保护的概念

（1）环境艺术设计遵循一定的审美观念和艺术原则，对人文与自然环境的外在进行重新的构思和规划，同时根据所需要的空间尺度、功能要求及环境因素对其进行保护与再设计。环境艺术设计是以村落原始的自然环境为依托，以艺术的审美通过与技术的结合这种手段来协调人文与自然之间的关系。核心是设计一种遵循自然环境法则的系统，来调节和控制人在时空界限下的行为活动，是人与自然成为有机的统一整体。随着历史阶段的向前演进，不同种社会性质下的精神要求也各不相同，对应的是建筑空间形态的差异，环境艺术设计不仅要能以美好的事物丰富物质世界，更要以美的感受去引导和感染一切生命，力求通过有限的艺术手段去创造无限的美好。……