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一弯绿水溢清波,垂杨影里护城河

2019-10-07李浩钱龙孙英乔

中华建设科技 2019年4期

李浩 钱龙 孙英乔

【摘 要】公园是城市园林绿地系统的主体之一,也是植物群落及其物种多样性最丰富的地方,带状公园不仅有美化城市为市民提供娱乐消遣的作用,在防止城市过度扩张,调节局部小气候,以及城市防洪抗旱上有更大的功劳。本文主要通过对菏泽市老城区环城公园景观现状的调查与分析,总结出环城公园现存的问题及挑战,并结合自身专业提出相应的解决策略。

【关键词】环城公园;现状调查;解决策略

A curved green water overflows with clear waves, and the yang shadows protect the moat

——Based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the landscape of Huancheng City Park in Heze City

Li Hao,Qian Long,Sun Ying-qiao

(Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong 250101)

【Abstract】The park is one of the main bodies of the urban garden green space system, and it is also the most abundant plant community and its species diversity. The strip park not only has the function of beautifying the city to provide entertainment for the citizens, but also prevents the city from over-expanding and adjusting the local microclimate. There is more credit for urban flood control and drought relief. This paper mainly summarizes the existing problems and challenges of the Huancheng Park through the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the Ring City Park in the old city of Heze City, and proposes corresponding solutions in combination with its own profession.

【Key words】Ring City Park;Status survey;Solution strategy

1. 环城公园概况

菏泽市地处山东省西南地区,由于地处黄泛平原地区,历史上黄河数次决口易道,致使古城多次易址,如今的菏泽老城区整体构局是明正统十一年曹州知州范希正,利用旧址规划,“筑城池,划方隅,定民居,立廨舍”所形成,形似正方形的城墙即是当时兴工所筑,同城外环堤公园(即菏泽大堤)构成“天圆地方”的城市地理标志。环城公园则是在“地方”的基础之上设计而来。它位于老城区核心部位,老城墙及护城河为其提供场地基础,全长约6Km,占地面积约 130万m2,其中包括45.5万m2的水域,54.1万m2的绿地和占地约3.6万m2各类仿古建筑。

2. 现状调查

2.1 植物配置现状(见表1)。

从现场的调研来看,目前的环城公园植物配置丰富,通过乔木和灌木的有机结合形成了“大尺度、大空间”的片林景观。同时植物根据四季不同的变换也有不尽相同的景观效果。春天桃花、玉兰竞上枝头;夏季荷花,垂柳生机盎然;秋天枫叶,各类果树累累硕果;冬日雪松,腊梅充满生机。……

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