袋鼠式护理对早产儿生长发育的影响
2019-08-19周海燕潘鸿波
周海燕 潘鸿波

【摘要】 目的:探讨袋鼠式护理措施在早产儿护理中的应用效果及对其生长发育的影响。方法:以2016年1月-2017年12月笔者所在医院收治的120例早产儿为研究对象,按照时间先后顺序分为对照组60例和试验组60例。对照组采取常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上给予袋鼠式护理,比较两组患儿的基本生理指标、生长发育情况及母乳喂养情况。结果:试验组患儿在呼吸频率、心率方面与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组氧饱和度及生长发育方面均优于对照组,且试验组患儿的母乳喂养成功率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:袋鼠式护理在稳定早产儿生理指标,促进生长发育及养成母乳喂养习惯等方面有着积极的作用。
【关键词】 袋鼠式护理; 早产儿; 生长发育
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.16.041 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)16-00-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the application effect of kangaroo care measures in premature infants care and its effect on their growth of premature infants.Method:A total of 120 premature infants who were received and cured to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were studied,and 60 cases were in the control group and 60 cases were in the test group in chronological order.The control group adopted routine care,and the test group gave kangaroo care.Then,the basic physiological indexes,development and breast-feeding of the two groups were compared.Result:There were no significant differences in respiratory frequency and heart rate between the test group and the control group(P>0.05).The oxygen saturation and growth of the test group were better than those of the control group.The success rate of breast-feeding in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group.And the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Kangaroo care plays an active role in stabilizing the physiological indexes of premature infants,promoting the growth and developing breastfeeding habits.
【Key words】 Kangaroo care; Premature infants; Growth
First-authors address:Dazhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Dazhou 635000,China
早产儿是指胎龄不足37周的活产婴儿,由于未足月,在母体内发育时间不足,导致各项生理器官发育不够完善,进而可能出现体重不足、免疫力低下、适应能力差等情况,病死率高于足月新生儿[1]。笔者所在医院对收治的早产儿予以袋鼠式护理后,与常规护理的早产儿进行对比,发现在各方面具有一定的优势,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月-2017年12月笔者所在医院收治的120例早产儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)符合《早产儿管理指南》[2]中早产儿的诊断标准:胎龄<37周;出生体重<2.5 kg;(2)患儿生命体征平稳,胎检时未发现先天性器质性疾病,外表无明显畸形;(3)试验组患儿家长结合自身情况,表示能最大限度完成本研究。排除标准:(1)胎龄<28周;(2)合并有心、肝、肾功能不全或其他先天性疾病的患儿。按就诊先后顺序将其分为对照组和试验组,各60例,最后纳入统计的对照组58例,其中男27例,女31例;胎龄28~36.9周,平均(32.95±2.54)周;出生时体重1.5~2.4 kg,平均(1.96±0.31)kg;身长30~52 cm,平均(39.67±5.64)cm;头围19~37 cm,平均(28.92±4.35)cm。试验组54例,其中男29例,女25例;胎龄28~36.9周,平均(32.19±2.65)周;出生時体重1.4~2.4 kg,平均(2.03±0.27)kg;身长30~51 cm,平均(41.41±5.69)cm;头围20~38 cm,平均(29.43±3.78)cm。患儿家长自愿参加本研究,签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法
按笔者所在医院及科室相关规定,早产儿均属高危患儿,两组患儿均入住新生儿监护室。均给予常规护理,包括清洗口腔及呼吸道,保持病房适宜的温度和光线强度,密切监测患儿的各项生命体征,对产妇进行健康宣教及母乳喂养指导等。试验……
